Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18580183›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2008

Temporal effects of topical morphine application on cutaneous wound healing.

Jerri M Rook, Wohaib Hasan, Kenneth E McCarson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The anti-nociceptive effect of BPC-157 on the incisional pain model in rats.Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Burn Wound Microenvironment.Advances in wound care · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jerri M RookDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Wohaib Hasan
Kenneth E McCarson
University of Kansas Medical Center · USIo Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

NOCICEPTIVE SENSORY REGULATION OF NEUROKININ RECEPTORSR01DA012505 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MC CARSON, KENNETH E · 2000 to 2004
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS DA12505NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that topical administration of exogenous opioid drugs impairs wound healing by inhibiting the peripheral release of neuropeptides, thereby inhibiting neurogenic inflammation. This delay is immediate and peaks during the first days of wound closure. This study examined the effects of topical morphine treatment in a cutaneous wound healing model in the rat.

methodsFull-thickness 4-mm-diameter wounds were placed on the periscapular region of rats that subsequently received twice-daily topical applications of IntraSite Gel (Smith+Nephew, Hull, United Kingdom) alone or gel infused with 5 mm morphine sulfate on days 0-3 or 4-10 postwounding or throughout the time course. Wound tissue was taken on days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 18 postwounding and immunostained for myofibroblast and macrophage markers or stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

resultsDelays in wound closure observed during morphine application on days 0-3 postwounding mimicked those seen in wounds treated with morphine throughout the entire healing process. However, no significant delays in closure were seen in wounds treated with morphine beginning on day 4 postwounding. Treatment of wounds with morphine significantly reduced the number of myofibroblasts and macrophages in the closing wound. In addition, morphine application resulted in decreases in skin thickness and an increase in residual scar tissue in healed skin.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the time-dependent and persistent nature of the detrimental effects of topical morphine on cutaneous wound healing. The data identify specific limitations that could be ameliorated to optimize topical opioid administration as an analgesic therapeutic strategy in the treatment of painful cutaneous wounds.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsMaleMorphineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime FactorsWound HealingWounds, NonpenetratingMorphine

Identifiers

PMID18580183
PMCPMC2598738
OpenAlexW2002272512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.