Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18579801›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2008

Adaptation by alternative RNA splicing of slow troponin T isoforms in type 1 but not type 2 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Lars Larsson, Xin Wang, Fushun Yu, Peter Höök, Kristian Borg, Stephen M Chong, J-P Jin

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A homozygous single-nucleotide variant inJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2025
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  8. Novel autosomal dominant TNNT1 mutation causing nemaline myopathy.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lars LarssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Clinical Neurophysiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Xin Wang
Fushun Yu
Peter Höök
Kristian Borg
Stephen M Chong
J-P Jin
Northwestern University · USUppsala University · SEGlanrhyd Hospital · GBNorthShore University HealthSystem · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Role of Troponin T Isoforms in Nemaline MyopathyR01AR048816 · NIAMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JIN, JIAN-PING · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
SHORTENING VELOCITY AND SCALING:UNDERLYING MECHANISMSR01AR047318 · NIAMS · UPPSALA UNIVERSITY · PI LARSSON, LARS G · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
SARCOPENIA--UNDERLYING MECHANISMSR01AR045627 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI DWORKIN, BARRY R · 2000 to 2003
$1.3M
Myofilament Protein Isoforms in Neuromuscular ReflexR21HD044824 · NICHD · NORTHSHORE UNIV HEALTHSYSTEM RES INST · PI JIN, JIAN-PING · 2003 to 2005
$457k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-048816NIAMS NIH HHS AR-45627NIAMS NIH HHS AR-47318NICHD NIH HHS HD-044824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow troponin T (TnT) plays an indispensable role in skeletal muscle function. Alternative RNA splicing in the NH(2)-terminal region produces high-molecular-weight (HMW) and low-molecular-weight (LMW) isoforms of slow TnT. Normal adult slow muscle fibers express mainly HMW slow TnT. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a group of inherited peripheral polyneuropathies caused by various neuronal defects. We found in the present study that LMW slow TnT was significantly upregulated in demyelination form type 1 CMT (CMT1) but not axonal form type 2 CMT (CMT2) muscles. Contractility analysis showed an increased specific force in single fibers isolated from CMT1 but not CMT2 muscles compared with control muscles. However, an in vitro motility assay showed normal velocity of the myosin motor isolated from CMT1 and CMT2 muscle biopsies, consistent with their unchanged myosin isoform contents. Supporting a role of slow TnT isoform regulation in contractility change, LMW and HMW slow TnT isoforms showed differences in the molecular conformation in conserved central and COOH-terminal regions with changed binding affinity for troponin I and tropomyosin. In addition to providing a biochemical marker for the differential diagnosis of CMT, the upregulation of LMW slow TnT isoforms under the distinct pathophysiology of CMT1 demonstrates an adaptation of muscle function to neurological disorders by alternative splicing modification of myofilament proteins.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersCalciumCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular WeightMuscle ContractionMuscle DenervationMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchBiomarkersCalciumMyosinsProtein IsoformsTropomyosinTroponin ITroponin T

Identifiers

PMID18579801
PMCPMC2544436
OpenAlexW2095546646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.