ReviewPharmacological reviews2008
Vascular actions of estrogens: functional implications.
Review in Pharmacological reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 277 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
277 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 560 citations in OpenAlex.
- Age at Iatrogenic Menopause and Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2026Pooled it
- Gender-Specific Associations Between Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Risk of post-revascularization stroke in Moyamoya disease: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and the Pathogenesis of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review on the Missing Link in a Complex Pathway.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Pooled it
- Sex hormones and the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in male and female patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Physiological reports · 2022Pooled it
- Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- The effects of menstrual cycle phase on acute critical power testing performance in healthy females.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Relative risk of plaque erosion among different age and sex groups in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2020Trial
- Differential effects of hormone therapy on serotonin, vascular function and mood in the KEEPS.Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society · 2016Trial
- Role of the ovarian cycle on neural cardiovascular control in sleep-deprived women.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2015Trial
- Cardiovascular Effects Associated with the Female Athlete Triad: Emerging Evidence Statement from the Female and Male Athlete Triad Coalition.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Contemporary Challenges and Strategies for Diagnosing and Managing in Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: A Narrative Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Menstrual Cycle Phase Does Not Affect Blood Loss in High-Energy Lipoabdominoplasty: A Prospective Controlled Study.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Comment on "Associations of Physical Fitness During Childhood with Arterial Structure and Stiffness in Adolescence: An 8-Year Follow-Up Study".Sports medicine - open · 2026Article
- Association Between Early Vascular Aging and Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study of the EVasCu Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Health in Women-Across the Lifespan.Clinical endocrinology · 2026Review
- Review
- Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity Is Associated with Early Renal Impairment in Non-Diabetic Hypertensive Patients.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- Estrogen Deprivation During Primate (Papio anubis) Pregnancy: Impact on Systemic Microvascular Flow and Cardiovascular Development and Function After Birth in Offspring.Journal of medical primatology · 2026Article
- Vascular health and exercise in females throughout the lifespan: Exploring puberty, pregnancy and menopause.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
217 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The impact of estrogen exposure in preventing or treating cardiovascular disease is controversial. But it is clear that estrogen has important effects on vascular physiology and pathophysiology, with potential therapeutic implications. Therefore, the goal of this review is to summarize, using an integrated approach, current knowledge of the vascular effects of estrogen, both in humans and in experimental animals. Aspects of estrogen synthesis and receptors, as well as general mechanisms of estrogenic action are reviewed with an emphasis on issues particularly relevant to the vascular system. Recent understanding of the impact of estrogen on mitochondrial function suggests that the longer lifespan of women compared with men may depend in part on the ability of estrogen to decrease production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. Mechanisms by which estrogen increases endothelial vasodilator function, promotes angiogenesis, and modulates autonomic function are summarized. Key aspects of the relevant pathophysiology of inflammation, atherosclerosis, stroke, migraine, and thrombosis are reviewed concerning current knowledge of estrogenic effects. A number of emerging concepts are addressed throughout. These include the importance of estrogenic formulation and route of administration and the impact of genetic polymorphisms, either in estrogen receptors or in enzymes responsible for estrogen metabolism, on responsiveness to hormone treatment. The importance of local metabolism of estrogenic precursors and the impact of timing for initiation of treatment and its duration are also considered. Although consensus opinions are emphasized, controversial views are presented to stimulate future research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.