Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18577250›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2008

Low-level expression of HER2 and CK19 in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells: relevance for detection of circulating tumor cells.

Fanglei You, Lisa A Roberts, S Peter Kang, Raquel A Nunes, Cinara Dias, J Dirk Iglehart, Natalie A Solomon, Paula N Friedman, Lyndsay N Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Gene profiling and circulating tumor cells as biomarker to prognostic of patients with locoregional breast cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Fanglei YouAbbott Molecular, Inc, 1300 E, Touhy Avenue, Des Plaines, IL 60018, USA. fangleiyou@yahoo.com
Lisa A Roberts
S Peter Kang
Raquel A Nunes
Cinara Dias
J Dirk Iglehart
Natalie A Solomon
Paula N Friedman
Lyndsay N Harris
Abbott (United States) · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USYale Cancer Center · USAbbott (United Kingdom) · GBHarvard University · USMontana Molecular (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetection of circulating tumor cells (CTC) in the blood of cancer patients may have prognostic and predictive significance. However, background expression of 'tumor specific markers' in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) may confound these studies. The goal of this study was to identify the origin of Cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and HER-2 signal in PBMC and suggest an approach to enhance techniques involved in detection of CTC in breast cancer patients.

methodsPBMC from healthy donors were isolated and fractionated into monocytes, lymphocytes, natural killer cells/granulocytes and epithelial populations using immunomagnetic selection and fluorescent cell-sorting for each cell type. RNA isolated from each fraction was analyzed for CK19, HER2 and Beta 2 microglobulin (B2M) using real-time qRT-PCR. Positive selection for epithelial cells and negative selection for NK/granulocytes were used in an attempt to reduce background expression of CK19 and HER2 markers.

resultsIn normal PBMC, CK19 was expressed in the lymphocyte population while HER-2 expression was highest in the NK/granulocyte population. Immunomagnetic selection for epithelial cells reduced background CK19 signal to a frequency of <5% in normal donors. Using negative selection, the majority (74-98%) of HER2 signal could be removed from PBMC. Positive selection methods are variably effective at reducing these background signals.

conclusionWe present a novel method to improve the specificity of the traditional method of detecting CTC by identifying the source of the background signals and reducing them by negative immunoselection. Further studies are warranted to improve sensitivity and specificity of methods of detecting CTC will prove to be useful tools for clinicians in determining prognosis and monitoring treatment responses of breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplasticbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansKeratin-19Leukocytes, MononuclearNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPrognosisbeta 2-MicroglobulinBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesKeratin-19

Identifiers

PMID18577250
PMCPMC2423476
OpenAlexW2110908146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.