Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18575574›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Butyrate transcriptionally enhances peptide transporter PepT1 expression and activity.

Guillaume Dalmasso, Hang Thi Thu Nguyen, Yutao Yan, Laetitia Charrier-Hisamuddin, Shanthi V Sitaraman, Didier Merlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrients · 2026
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  13. Effects ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guillaume DalmassoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Hang Thi Thu Nguyen
Yutao Yan
Laetitia Charrier-Hisamuddin
Shanthi V Sitaraman
Didier Merlin
Emory University · US

Funding

Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
DIET/GROWTH FACTOR MECHANISMS OF GUT ADAPTATIONR01DK055850 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZIEGLER, THOMAS R · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
hPepT1 in Intestinal InflammationR01DK061941 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 2003 to 2008
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055850NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061941NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK061941-02NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK55850NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399NIDDK NIH HHS R24-DK-064399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPepT1, an intestinal epithelial apical di/tripeptide transporter, is normally expressed in the small intestine and induced in colon during chronic inflammation. This study aimed at investigating PepT1 regulation by butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid produced by commensal bacteria and accumulated inside inflamed colonocyte.

resultsWe found that butyrate treatment of human intestinal epithelial Caco2-BBE cells increased human PepT1 (hPepT1) promoter activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with maximal activity observed in cells treated with 5 mM butyrate for 24 h. Under this condition, hPepT1 promoter activity, mRNA and protein expression levels were increased as assessed by luciferase assay, real-time RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. hPepT1 transport activity was accordingly increased by approximately 2.5-fold. Butyrate did not alter hPepT1 mRNA half-life indicating that butyrate acts at the transcriptional level. Molecular analyses revealed that Cdx2 is the most important transcription factor for butyrate-induced increase of hPepT1 expression and activity in Caco2-BBE cells. Butyrate-activated Cdx2 binding to hPepT1 promoter was confirmed by gel shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation. Moreover, Caco2-BBE cells overexpressing Cdx2 exhibited greater hPepT1 expression level than wild-type cells. Finally, treatment of mice with 5 mM butyrate added to drinking water for 24 h increased colonic PepT1 mRNA and protein expression levels, as well as enhanced PepT1 transport activity in colonic apical membranes vesicles.

conclusionsCollectively, our results demonstrate that butyrate increases PepT1 expression and activity in colonic epithelial cells, which provides a new understanding of PepT1 regulation during chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

AcetylationBinding SitesBlotting, WesternButyric AcidCaco-2 CellsCDX2 Transcription FactorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEnhancer Elements, GeneticHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansPeptide Transporter 1Promoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSymportersButyric AcidCDX2 protein, humanCDX2 Transcription FactorHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsPeptide Transporter 1RNA, MessengerSLC15A1 protein, humanSymporters

Identifiers

PMID18575574
PMCPMC2423477
OpenAlexW2106597654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.