Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18573896›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

The resistance of BALB/cJ mice to Yersinia pestis maps to the major histocompatibility complex of chromosome 17.

Joshua K Turner, Milton M McAllister, John L Xu, Richard I Tapping

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functionally distinct regions of the locusFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Enterobacteria and host resistance to infection.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua K TurnerDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Milton M McAllister
John L Xu
Richard I Tapping
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
The Role of Host B Lymphocytes in Yersinia PathogenesisR01AI056148 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TAPPING, RICHARD IAN · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
The Role of Host B Lymphocytes in Yersinia PathogenesisR21AI056148 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI XU, JOHN L · 2004 to 2004
$335k
NIAID NIH HHS AI056148NIAID NIH HHS AI057153NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056148NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI056148NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, has been well studied at the molecular and genetic levels, but little is known about the role that host genes play in combating this highly lethal pathogen. We challenged several inbred strains of mice with Y. pestis and found that BALB/cJ mice are highly resistant compared to susceptible strains such as C57BL/6J. This resistance was observed only in BALB/cJ mice and not in other BALB/c substrains. Compared to C57BL/6J mice, the BALB/cJ strain exhibited reduced bacterial burden in the spleen and liver early after infection as well as lower levels of serum interleukin-6. These differences were evident 24 h postinfection and became more pronounced with time. Although a significant influx of neutrophils in the spleen and liver was exhibited in both strains, occlusive fibrinous thrombi resulting in necrosis of the surrounding tissue was observed only in C57BL/6J mice. In an effort to identify the gene(s) responsible for resistance, we measured total splenic bacteria in 95 F(2) mice 48 h postinfection and performed quantitative trait locus mapping using 58 microsatellite markers spaced throughout the genome. This analysis revealed a single nonrecessive plague resistance locus, designated prl1 (plague resistance locus 1), which coincides with the major histocompatibility complex of chromosome 17. A second screen of 95 backcrossed mice verified that this locus confers resistance to Y. pestis early in infection. Finally, eighth generation backcrossed mice harboring prl1 were found to maintain resistance in the susceptible C57BL/6J background. These results identify a novel genetic locus in BALB/cJ mice that confers resistance to Y. pestis.

Indexed as

ChromosomesImmunity, InnateMajor Histocompatibility ComplexAnimalsChromosome MappingColony Count, MicrobialCytokinesLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPlagueSpleenSurvival AnalysisYersinia pestisCytokines

Identifiers

PMID18573896
PMCPMC2519398
OpenAlexW2113619684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.