ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2008
Environmental determinants of active travel in youth: a review and framework for future research.
Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 508 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Children's outdoor active mobility behaviour and neighbourhood safety: a systematic review in measurement methods and future research directions.International journal of health geographics · 2021Pooled it
- Parental barriers to active transport to school: a systematic review.International journal of public health · 2020Pooled it
- Social and physical environmental correlates of independent mobility in children: a systematic review taking sex/gender differences into account.International journal of health geographics · 2018Pooled it
- Factors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017Pooled it
- A systematic review of determinants of sedentary behaviour in youth: a DEDIPAC-study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2015Pooled it
- A systematic review of active transportation research in Africa and the psychometric properties of measurement tools for children and youth.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2014Pooled it
- Population approaches to improve diet, physical activity, and smoking habits: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2012Guideline
- GIS measured environmental correlates of active school transport: a systematic review of 14 studies.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2011Pooled it
- A systematic review of interventions for promoting active transportation to school.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2011Pooled it
- The relationship between active travel to school and health-related fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2011Pooled it
- Effects of a school-based cycling intervention on commuting to school behavior and device-measured activity in Spanish adolescents: the PACO cluster-randomized controlled trial.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Active Living: development and quasi-experimental evaluation of a school-centered physical activity intervention for primary school children.BMC public health · 2015Trial
- Assessing the environmental characteristics of cycling routes to school: a study on the reliability and validity of a Google Street View-based audit.International journal of health geographics · 2014Trial
- A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of travel by walking before and after school among eighth-grade girls.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2012Trial
- Youth destinations associated with objective measures of physical activity in adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2009Trial
- Applying a complex systems-informed approach to population health interventions: a methodological case-study example of traffic restriction schemes outside schools.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Examination of Traffic Safety in Neighborhoods Associated With Active Commuting to School in Austin, Texas.Journal of physical activity & health · 2026Article
- A scoping review of children's and adolescents' active travel in China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMany youth fail to meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity. Walking and cycling, forms of active travel, have the potential to contribute significantly towards overall physical activity levels. Recent research examining the associations between physical activity and the environment has shown that environmental factors play a role in determining behaviour in children and adolescents. However, links between the environment and active travel have received less attention.
methodsTwenty four studies were identified which examined the associations between the environment (perceived or objectively measured) and active travel among youth aged 5-18 years. Findings were categorised according to the location of the environmental measure examined; attributes of the neighbourhood, destination and the route between home and destination.
resultsResults from the reviewed studies indicated that youth active travel is positively associated with social interactions, facilities to assist active travel and urban form in the neighbourhood as well as shorter route length and road safety en-route. A conceptual framework is presented which highlights the associations between active travel behaviours and environmental factors, drawing upon both existing and hypothesised relationships.
conclusionWe provide a review of the available literature and present a novel theoretical framework that integrates the environment into the wider decision making process around travel choices for children and adolescents. Further work should explore associations where gaps in understanding have been identified, and account for the main moderators of behaviour so hypothesised associations can be confirmed.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.