Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18571452›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2008

PRG-1 and 21U-RNAs interact to form the piRNA complex required for fertility in C. elegans.

Pedro J Batista, J Graham Ruby, Julie M Claycomb, Rosaria Chiang, Noah Fahlgren, Kristin D Kasschau, Daniel A Chaves, Weifeng Gu, Jessica J Vasale, Shenghua Duan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 381 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
381citing papers in PubMed
51.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

381 citing papers in PubMed, 635 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reproductive phasiRNAs are the piRNAs of plants.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

321 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pedro J BatistaProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
J Graham Ruby
Julie M Claycomb
Rosaria Chiang
Noah Fahlgren
Kristin D Kasschau
Daniel A Chaves
Weifeng Gu
Jessica J Vasale
Shenghua Duan
Darryl Conte
Shujun Luo
Gary P Schroth
James C Carrington
David P Bartel
Craig C Mello
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USOregon State University · USIllumina (United States) · US

Funding

MicroRNA genes and their functionsR01GM067031 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BARTEL, DAVID P · 2002 to 2015
$7.3M
RNA MEDIATED GENETIC INTERFERENCE IN C ELEGANSR01GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 1999 to 2014
$4.6M
RNA Mediated Genetic Interference in C. elegansR37GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM58800NIGMS NIH HHS GM67031NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067031NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In metazoans, Piwi-related Argonaute proteins have been linked to germline maintenance, and to a class of germline-enriched small RNAs termed piRNAs. Here we show that an abundant class of 21 nucleotide small RNAs (21U-RNAs) are expressed in the C. elegans germline, interact with the C. elegans Piwi family member PRG-1, and depend on PRG-1 activity for their accumulation. The PRG-1 protein is expressed throughout development and localizes to nuage-like structures called P granules. Although 21U-RNA loci share a conserved upstream sequence motif, the mature 21U-RNAs are not conserved and, with few exceptions, fail to exhibit complementarity or evidence for direct regulation of other expressed sequences. Our findings demonstrate that 21U-RNAs are the piRNAs of C. elegans and link this class of small RNAs and their associated Piwi Argonaute to the maintenance of temperature-dependent fertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFertilityGene Expression RegulationGerm CellsModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein BindingRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, HelminthRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsPRG-1 protein, C elegansRNA, HelminthRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18571452
PMCPMC2570341
OpenAlexW1987908533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.