Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18569457›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2008

Microglia are the major cellular source of inducible nitric oxide synthase during experimental herpes encephalitis.

Cristina P Marques, Maxim C-J Cheeran, Joseph M Palmquist, Shuxian Hu, James R Lokensgard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The Interplay between cGMP and Calcium Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Intravenously delivered multilineage-differentiating stress enduring cells dampen excessive glutamate metabolism and microglial activation in experimental perinatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. MMPs and ADAMs in neurological infectious diseases and multiple sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanisms of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  19. Nitric Oxide Influences HSV-1-Induced Neuroinflammation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristina P MarquesNeuroimmunology Laboratory, Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Maxim C-J Cheeran
Joseph M Palmquist
Shuxian Hu
James R Lokensgard
University of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

T lymphocyte-induced glial activation during CNS immune reconstitution diseaseR01MH066703 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOKENSGARD, JAMES R · 2003 to 2023
$6.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH-066703NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although production of reactive nitrogen and reactive oxygen species (RNS and ROS) is a component of innate defense against viral infection, their overproduction in the brain may also lead to deleterious consequences. To investigate potential immunopathologic roles of oxidative stress during herpes encephalitis, the authors examined the expression kinetics of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a marker of oxidative stress, and evaluated infection-induced oxidative brain damage. Results from these studies showed that both iNOS and HO-1 gene expression were highly elevated in the brain within 7 days post infection (d.p.i.) and remained elevated through 21 d.p.i. Real-time bioluminescence imaging of HO-1 promoter-luciferase transgenic mice confirmed HO-1 promoter activity in the brains of HSV-1-infected animals within 3 d.p.i., which peaked between 5 and 7 d.p.i. Immunohistochemical staining for both 3-nitrotyrosine and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), as well as quantitative assessment of 8-isoprostane levels, demonstrated the presence of viral infection-induced oxidative brain damage. In addition, when brain leukocytes obtained from animals with experimental herpes encephalitis were sorted using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and the individual cell populations analyzed, CD45(int)/CD11b(+) resident microglia were found to be the major cellular source of iNOS expression.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanAnimalsBrainCD11b AntigenDinoprostEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexFlow CytometryHeme Oxygenase-1Leukocyte Common AntigensLeukocytesLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNitric Oxide Synthase Type II8-epi-prostaglandin F2alphaCD11b AntigenDinoprostHeme Oxygenase-1Leukocyte Common AntigensLuciferasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18569457
PMCPMC2583058
OpenAlexW2093813481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.