Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18568034›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2008

Activation of PDGF-CC by tissue plasminogen activator impairs blood-brain barrier integrity during ischemic stroke.

Enming J Su, Linda Fredriksson, Melissa Geyer, Erika Folestad, Jacqueline Cale, Johanna Andrae, Yamei Gao, Kristian Pietras, Kris Mann, Manuel Yepes and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 251 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
251citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

251 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 468 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The dilemma of thromboprophylaxis in stroke patients.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. PA System in the Pathogenesis of Ischemic Stroke.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Imatinib on target in stroke recovery.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. MgSOTheranostics · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

191 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Enming J SuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-0644, USA.
Linda Fredriksson
Melissa Geyer
Erika Folestad
Jacqueline Cale
Johanna Andrae
Yamei Gao
Kristian Pietras
Kris Mann
Manuel Yepes
Dudley K Strickland
Christer Betsholtz
Ulf Eriksson
Daniel A Lawrence
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USKarolinska Institutet · SELudwig Cancer Research · SEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USEmory University · USLudwig Cancer Research · BE

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR THE STUDY OF FACTOR V FUNCTIONP01HL057346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAUFMAN, RANDAL J. · 1997 to 2013
$19.9M
tPA and LRP in StrokeP01HL054710 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STRICKLAND, DUDLEY K. · 1996 to 2011
$17.3M
Unraveling the role of tPA in the neurovascular unitR01HL055374 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti, Daniel A Lawrence · 1995 to 2026
$8.6M
Regulation of Surface Receptors by LRPR01HL050784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STRICKLAND, DUDLEY K. · 1993 to 2011
$3.8M
Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator in the Ischemic BrainR01NS091201 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YEPES, MANUEL SALVADOR · 2015 to 2022
$2.7M
tPA is a Neuroprotectant in the Ischemic BrainR01NS079331 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YEPES, MANUEL SALVADOR · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
TWEAK-Induced Ischemic Neuronal DeathR01NS062073 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YEPES, MANUEL SALVADOR · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS REGULATING SERPIN FUNCTIONR01HL055747 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAWRENCE, DANIEL A · 1997 to 2006
$1.6M
Protease-Regulated Blood Brain Barrier PermeabilityR01NS049478 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YEPES, MANUEL SALVADOR · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL50784NHLBI NIH HHS HL54710NHLBI NIH HHS HL55374NHLBI NIH HHS HL55747NHLBI NIH HHS HL57346NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL054710NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057346NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL050784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055374NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055747NINDS NIH HHS NS49478NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049478NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062073NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079331NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombolytic treatment of ischemic stroke with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is markedly limited owing to concerns about hemorrhagic complications and the requirement that tPA be administered within 3 h of symptoms. Here we report that tPA activation of latent platelet-derived growth factor-CC (PDGF-CC) may explain these limitations. Intraventricular injection of tPA or active PDGF-CC, in the absence of ischemia, leads to significant increases in cerebrovascular permeability. In contrast, co-injection of neutralizing antibodies to PDGF-CC with tPA blocks this increased permeability, indicating that PDGF-CC is a downstream substrate of tPA within the neurovascular unit. These effects are mediated through activation of PDGF-alpha receptors (PDGFR-alpha) on perivascular astrocytes, and treatment of mice with the PDGFR-alpha antagonist imatinib after ischemic stroke reduces both cerebrovascular permeability and hemorrhagic complications associated with late administration of thrombolytic tPA. These data demonstrate that PDGF signaling regulates blood-brain barrier permeability and suggest potential new strategies for stroke treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain IschemiaFibrinolytic AgentsImatinib MesylateLymphokinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPiperazinesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPyrimidinesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaStrokeTissue Plasminogen ActivatorBenzamidesFibrinolytic AgentsImatinib MesylateLymphokinesPiperazinesPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor CPyrimidinesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID18568034
PMCPMC2811427
OpenAlexW1998907224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.