Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18568020›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2008

The binding sites for cocaine and dopamine in the dopamine transporter overlap.

Thijs Beuming, Julie Kniazeff, Marianne L Bergmann, Lei Shi, Luis Gracia, Klaudia Raniszewska, Amy Hauck Newman, Jonathan A Javitch, Harel Weinstein, Ulrik Gether and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed, 348 citations in OpenAlex.

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161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thijs BeumingDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
Julie Kniazeff
Marianne L Bergmann
Lei Shi
Luis Gracia
Klaudia Raniszewska
Amy Hauck Newman
Jonathan A Javitch
Harel Weinstein
Ulrik Gether
Claus J Loland
University of Copenhagen · DKCornell University · USColumbia University · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN DOPAMINE TRANSPORTERP01DA012408 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEINSTEIN, HAREL · 1999 to 2015
$14.2M
SYNTHETIC STRATEGIES TOWARD THE ELUCIDATION OF CENTRAL MECHANISMS IN THE BEHAVIORZ01DA000389 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI NEWMAN, AMY HAUCK · 1996 to 2008
$1.3M
Molecular Determinants for the Action of PsychostimulantsK05DA022413 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JAVITCH, JONATHAN A · 2007 to 2016
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000389NIDA NIH HHS DA 22413NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA022413NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA012408NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA12408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine is a widely abused substance with psychostimulant effects that are attributed to inhibition of the dopamine transporter (DAT). We present molecular models for DAT binding of cocaine and cocaine analogs constructed from the high-resolution structure of the bacterial transporter homolog LeuT. Our models suggest that the binding site for cocaine and cocaine analogs is deeply buried between transmembrane segments 1, 3, 6 and 8, and overlaps with the binding sites for the substrates dopamine and amphetamine, as well as for benztropine-like DAT inhibitors. We validated our models by detailed mutagenesis and by trapping the radiolabeled cocaine analog [3H]CFT in the transporter, either by cross-linking engineered cysteines or with an engineered Zn2+-binding site that was situated extracellularly to the predicted common binding pocket. Our data demonstrate the molecular basis for the competitive inhibition of dopamine transport by cocaine.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesChlorocebus aethiopsCocaineCOS CellsDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, TertiaryStructure-Activity RelationshipTime Factors(1R-(exo,exo))-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-methyl-8- azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-2-carboxylic acid, methyl esterCocaineDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID18568020
PMCPMC2692229
OpenAlexW2019647316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.