Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18566215›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2008

ISG15 as a novel tumor biomarker for drug sensitivity.

Shyamal D Desai, Laurence M Wood, Yu-Chen Tsai, Tao-Shih Hsieh, Jeffrey R Marks, Georgia L Scott, Beppino C Giovanella, Leroy F Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Molecular Interplay of ISG15/ISGylation in Neuropathologies.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shyamal D DesaiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. sdesai@lsuhsc.edu
Laurence M Wood
Yu-Chen Tsai
Tao-Shih Hsieh
Jeffrey R Marks
Georgia L Scott
Beppino C Giovanella
Leroy F Liu
Christus Stehlin Foundation for Cancer Research · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USInstitute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology · RU

Funding

MECHANISMS OF ACTION IN ANTITUMOR DRUGSR01CA039662 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LIU, LEROY F · 1985 to 2013
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA039662NCI NIH HHS R01 CA39662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells are known to exhibit highly varied sensitivity to camptothecins (CPT; e.g., irinotecan and topotecan). However, the factors that determine CPT sensitivity/resistance are largely unknown. Recent studies have shown that the ubiquitin-like protein, IFN-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), which is highly elevated in many human cancers and tumor cell lines, antagonizes the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. In the present study, we show that ISG15 is a determinant for CPT sensitivity/resistance possibly through its effect on proteasome-mediated repair of topoisomerase I (TOP1)-DNA covalent complexes. First, short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of either ISG15 or UbcH8 (major E2 for ISG15) in breast cancer ZR-75-1 cells decreased CPT sensitivity, suggesting that ISG15 overexpression in tumors could be a factor affecting intrinsic CPT sensitivity in tumor cells. Second, the level of ISG15 was found to be significantly reduced in several tumor cells selected for resistance to CPT, suggesting that altered ISG15 regulation could be a significant determinant for acquired CPT resistance. Parallel to reduced CPT sensitivity, short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of either ISG15 or UbcH8 in ZR-75-1 cells resulted in increased proteasomal degradation of CPT-induced TOP1-DNA covalent complexes. Taken together, these results suggest that ISG15, which interferes with proteasome-mediated repair of TOP1-DNA covalent complexes, is a potential tumor biomarker for CPT sensitivity.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCamptothecinCell Line, TumorCytokinesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDown-RegulationHumansRNA, Small InterferingUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitinsBiomarkers, TumorCamptothecinCytokinesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IISG15 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingUBE2L6 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID18566215
PMCPMC2561335
OpenAlexW2151026134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.