Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18565769›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2008

Exuberant expression of chemokine genes by adult human articular chondrocytes in response to IL-1beta.

L J Sandell, X Xing, C Franz, S Davies, L-W Chang, D Patra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Cytokines and Chemokines Involved in Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L J SandellDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis, MO 63110, United States. sandelll@wustl.edu
X Xing
C Franz
S Davies
L-W Chang
D Patra
Jewish Hospital · USBarnes-Jewish Hospital · US

Funding

FUNCTION AND REGULATION OF CD/RAPR01AR045550 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANDELL, LINDA J · 1998 to 2013
$4.1M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN CARTILAGER01AR036994 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANDELL, LINDA J · 1987 to 2009
$3.1M
CIS REGULATORY MOTIFS IN ADULT ARTICULAR CHONDROYTESR01AR050847 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANDELL, LINDA J · 2003 to 2011
$2.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR036994NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045550NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR05084NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide a more complete picture of the effect of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) on adult human articular chondrocyte gene expression, in contrast to the candidate gene approach.

designChondrocytes from human knee cartilage were cultured in medium containing IL-1beta. Changes in gene expression were analyzed by microarray and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis. The ability of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1), fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-18, and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) to alter the effects of IL-1beta was analyzed. Computational analysis of the promoter regions of differentially expressed genes for transcription factor binding motifs was performed.

resultsIL-1beta-treated human chondrocytes showed significant increases in the expression of granulocyte colony stimulating factor-3, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and leukemia inhibitory factor as well as for a large group of chemokines that include CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL8, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL8, CCL20, CCL3L1, CX3CL1 and the cytokine IL-6. As expected, the mRNA for matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 and BMP-2 also increased while mRNA for the matrix genes COL2A1 and aggrecan was down-regulated. A subset of chemokines increased rapidly at very low levels of IL-1beta. The phenotype induced by IL-1beta was partially reversed by TGF-beta1, but not by BMP-2. In the presence of IL-1beta, FGF-18 increased expression of ADAMTS-4, aggrecan, BMP-2, COL2A1, CCL3, CCL4, CCL20, CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL6, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-8 and decreased ADAMTS-5, MMP-13, CCL2, and CCL8. Computational analysis revealed a high likelihood that the most up-regulated chemokines are regulated by the transcription factors myocyte enhancer binding factor-3 (MEF-3), CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB).

conclusionIL-1beta has a diverse effect on gene expression profile in human chondrocytes affecting matrix genes as well as chemokines and cytokines. TGF-beta1 has the ability to antagonize some of the phenotype induced by IL-1beta.

Indexed as

ArthritisCartilage, ArticularCells, CulturedChemokinesChondrocytesFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa BTransforming Growth Factor betaUp-RegulationChemokinesfibroblast growth factor 18Fibroblast Growth FactorsInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa BTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID18565769
PMCPMC2605974
OpenAlexW2070408281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.