Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18564372›Full record

ReviewCellular microbiology2008

The MACPF/CDC family of pore-forming toxins.

Carlos J Rosado, Stephanie Kondos, Tara E Bull, Michael J Kuiper, Ruby H P Law, Ashley M Buckle, Ilia Voskoboinik, Phillip I Bird, Joseph A Trapani, James C Whisstock and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Plant-fungi interactions inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. AmicroLife · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genomic and pathogenicity islands ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos J RosadoDepartment of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Stephanie Kondos
Tara E Bull
Michael J Kuiper
Ruby H P Law
Ashley M Buckle
Ilia Voskoboinik
Phillip I Bird
Joseph A Trapani
James C Whisstock
Michelle A Dunstone

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pore-forming toxins (PFTs) are commonly associated with bacterial pathogenesis. In eukaryotes, however, PFTs operate in the immune system or are deployed for attacking prey (e.g. venoms). This review focuses upon two families of globular protein PFTs: the cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) and the membrane attack complex/perforin superfamily (MACPF). CDCs are produced by Gram-positive bacteria and lyse or permeabilize host cells or intracellular organelles during infection. In eukaryotes, MACPF proteins have both lytic and non-lytic roles and function in immunity, invasion and development. The structure and molecular mechanism of several CDCs are relatively well characterized. Pore formation involves oligomerization and assembly of soluble monomers into a ring-shaped pre-pore which undergoes conformational change to insert into membranes, forming a large amphipathic transmembrane beta-barrel. In contrast, the structure and mechanism of MACPF proteins has remained obscure. Recent crystallographic studies now reveal that although MACPF and CDCs are extremely divergent at the sequence level, they share a common fold. Together with biochemical studies, these structural data suggest that lytic MACPF proteins use a CDC-like mechanism of membrane disruption, and will help understand the roles these proteins play in immunity and development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsCell MembraneComplement Membrane Attack ComplexCrystallography, X-RayGram-Positive BacteriaHumansOrganellesPerforinProtein Structure, SecondaryBacterial ToxinsComplement Membrane Attack ComplexPerforin

Identifiers

PMID18564372
PMCPMC2654483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.