Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18563945›Full record

ReviewPharmacoEconomics2008

Recent national and regional drug reforms in Sweden: implications for pharmaceutical companies in Europe.

Björn Wettermark, Brian Godman, Karolina Andersson, Lars L Gustafsson, Alan Haycox, Vittorio Bertele

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in PharmacoEconomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. The experiences of implementing generic medicine policy in eight countries: A review and recommendations for a successful promotion of generic medicine use.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2014
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  19. How to assess the value of medicines?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Björn WettermarkDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Brian Godman
Karolina Andersson
Lars L Gustafsson
Alan Haycox
Vittorio Bertele

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With an aging population and increased prevalence of chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus, drug reforms are needed across Europe to ensure the continued provision of comprehensive healthcare. It is also a challenge, with the limited resources available, to fund new innovative drugs that significantly improve patient health. Recent national and regional reforms in Sweden have moderated the rate of increase in drug expenditure, despite increased volumes of drug use and the launch of new, expensive drugs. National reforms include the adoption of economic principles when assessing the value and subsequent reimbursement of new and existing drugs, as well as reforms to obtain low prices for generic drugs. Regional reforms aim to encourage the rational use of medicines through the establishment of drug and therapeutic committees, development of guidelines, academic detailing, continuous benchmarking of prescribing patterns, and financial incentives. Some of these reforms provide examples to other European countries, whilst others duplicate existing measures. As such, we believe other European countries can benefit from an analysis of the Swedish reforms. We believe the pharmaceutical industry can also benefit from this analysis by working with key regional payers involved with developing and implementing the reforms as they moderate and refine their future activities, including finding acceptable ways of introducing new expensive drugs.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryHealth Care ReformDrug CostsDrugs, GenericDrug UtilizationEuropeInsurance, Health, ReimbursementSwedenDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.