Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18563545›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational neuroscience2009

Calcium sensitive non-selective cation current promotes seizure-like discharges and spreading depression in a model neuron.

G G Somjen, H Kager, W J Wadman

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Article in Journal of computational neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms of the negative potential associated with Leão's spreading depolarization: A history of brain electrogenesis.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Permittivity coupling across brain regions determines seizure recruitment in partial epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Seizure-like afterdischarges simulated in a model neuron.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G G SomjenDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3011, Durham, NC 27710, USA. g.somjen@cellbio.duke.edu
H Kager
W J Wadman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As described by others, an extracellular calcium-sensitive non-selective cation channel ([Ca(2+)](o)-sensitive NSCC) of central neurons opens when extracellular calcium level decreases. An other non-selective current is activated by rising intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)]( i )). The [Ca(2+)](o)-sensitive NSCC is not dependent on voltage and while it is permeable by monovalent cations, it is blocked by divalent cations. We tested the hypothesis that activation of this channel can promote seizures and spreading depression (SD). We used a computer model of a neuron surrounded by interstitial space and enveloped in a glia-endothelial "buffer" system. Na(+), K(+), Ca(2+) and Cl(-) concentrations, ion fluxes and osmotically driven volume changes were computed. Conventional ion channels and the NSCC were incorporated in the neuron membrane. Activation of NSCC conductance caused the appearance of paroxysmal afterdischarges (ADs) at parameter settings that did not produce AD in the absence of NSCC. The duration of the AD depended on the amplitude of the NSCC. Similarly, NSCC also enabled the generation of SD. We conclude that NSCC can contribute to the generation of epileptiform events and to spreading depression.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalCalciumCalcium ChannelsChloridesComputer SimulationCortical Spreading DepressionMembrane PotentialsNeuronsPotassiumSeizuresSodiumCalciumCalcium ChannelsChloridesPotassiumSodium

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.