Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18562622›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Serotonin evokes endocannabinoid release and retrogradely suppresses excitatory synapses.

Aaron R Best, Wade G Regehr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Serotonin-endocannabinoid crosstalk selectively regulates inhibitory GABAergic inputs in the medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. 5-HTFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effects of combined 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron R BestDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Wade G Regehr
Harvard University · US

Funding

FUNDAMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGYT32NS007484 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2000 to 2014
$5.9M
Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity in the CNSR01NS032405 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 1995 to 2016
$4.8M
Retrograde Signaling by Endogenous CannabinoidsR01DA024090 · NIDA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024090NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032405NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-HT(2)-type serotonin receptors (5-HT(2)Rs) are widely expressed throughout the brain and mediate many of the modulatory effects of serotonin. It has been thought that postsynaptic 5-HT(2)Rs act primarily by depolarizing neurons and thereby increasing their excitability. However, it is also known that 5-HT(2)Rs are coupled to G(q/11)-type G-proteins and that some other types of G(q/11)-coupled receptors can regulate synapses by evoking endocannabinoid release and activating presynaptic cannabinoid-type 1 receptors (CB(1)Rs). Here, we examine whether activation of 5-HT(2)Rs can regulate synapses through such a mechanism by studying excitatory synapses onto cells in the inferior olive (IO). These cells express 5-HT(2)Rs on their soma and dendrites, and the IO receives extensive serotonergic input. We find that the excitatory synaptic inputs onto IO cells are strongly suppressed by serotonin receptor agonists as well as release of endogenous serotonin. Both 5-HT(2)Rs and 5-HT(1B)Rs contribute to this modulation by decreasing the probability of glutamate release from presynaptic boutons. The suppression by 5-HT(2)Rs is of particular interest because it is prevented by CB(1)R antagonists, and 5-HT(2)Rs are thought to be located only postsynaptically on IO cells. Our results indicate that serotonin activates 5-HT(2)Rs on IO neurons, thereby releasing endocannabinoids that act retrogradely to suppress glutamate release by activating presynaptic CB(1)Rs. These findings establish a link between serotonin signaling and endocannabinoid signaling. Based on the extensive distribution of 5-HT(2)Rs and CB(1)Rs, it seems likely that this mechanism could mediate many of the actions of 5-HT(2)Rs throughout the brain.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsAnimalsCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsNeural InhibitionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2SerotoninSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AgonistsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsEndocannabinoidsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2SerotoninSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID18562622
PMCPMC2720684
OpenAlexW2061912427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.