Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18562537›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

A replication-defective gammaherpesvirus efficiently establishes long-term latency in macrophages but not in B cells in vivo.

Haiyan Li, Kazufumi Ikuta, John W Sixbey, Scott A Tibbetts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiyan LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Molecular and Tumor Virology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130, USA.
Kazufumi Ikuta
John W Sixbey
Scott A Tibbetts
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

RECRUITMENT YEAR FOR PI#5P20RR018724 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI O'CALLAGHAN, DENNIS JOHN · 2003 to 2011
$16.1M
Epstein-Barr Virus-Enhanced Tumor ProgressionR01CA114416 · NCI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI SCOTT, RONA S · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA114416NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114416NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018724NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR018724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (gammaHV68 or MHV68) is genetically related to the human gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), providing a useful system for in vivo studies of the virus-host relationship. To begin to address fundamental questions about the mechanisms of the establishment of gammaherpesvirus latency, we previously generated a replication-defective gammaHV68 lacking the expression of the single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by orf6. In work presented here, we demonstrate that this mutant virus established a long-term infection in vivo that was molecularly identical to wild-type virus latency. Thus, despite the absence of an acute phase of lytic replication, the mutant virus established a chronic infection in which the viral genome (i) was maintained as an episome and (ii) expressed latency-associated, but not lytic replication-associated, genes. Macrophages purified from mice infected with the replication-defective virus harbored viral genome at a frequency that was nearly identical to that of wild-type gammaHV68; however, the frequency of B cells harboring viral genome was greatly reduced in the absence of lytic replication. Thus, this replication-defective gammaherpesvirus efficiently established in vivo infection in macrophages that was molecularly indistinguishable from wild-type virus latency. These data point to a critical role for lytic replication or reactivation in the establishment or maintenance of latent infection in B cells.

Indexed as

Virus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnimalsB-LymphocytesGammaherpesvirinaeMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID18562537
PMCPMC2519690
OpenAlexW2042461740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.