Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18562535›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

The Epstein-Barr virus LF2 protein inhibits viral replication.

Michael A Calderwood, Amy M Holthaus, Eric Johannsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Arginine Metabolism SupportsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Epstein-Barr virus BALF0/1 subverts the Caveolin and ERAD pathways to target B cell receptor complexes for degradation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Epstein-Barr virus latency programs dynamically sensitize B cells to ferroptosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibody signature in EBV-associated gastric carcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael A CalderwoodDepartment of Medicine, The Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5804, USA.
Amy M Holthaus
Eric Johannsen

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Network Perturbations in Human DiseaseP50HG004233 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2007 to 2017
$31.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004233NHGRI NIH HHS P50HG004233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The switch from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent infection to lytic replication is governed by two transcriptional regulators, Zta and Rta. We previously reported that the EBV protein encoded by the LF2 gene binds to Rta and can inhibit Rta activity in reporter gene assays. We now report that LF2 associates with Rta in the context of EBV-infected cells induced for lytic replication. LF2 inhibition of Rta occurs in both epithelial and B cells, and this downregulation is promoter specific: LF2 decreases Rta activation of the BALF2, BMLF1, and BMRF1 promoters by 60 to 90% but does not significantly decrease Rta activation of its own promoter (Rp). LF2 decreases Rta activation by at least two mechanisms: decreased DNA binding and interference with transcriptional activation by the Rta acidic activation domain. Coexpression of LF2 also specifically induces modification of Rta by the small ubiquitin-like modifiers SUMO2 and SUMO3. We further demonstrate that LF2 overexpression blocks lytic activation in EBV-infected cells induced with Rta or Zta. Our results demonstrate that LF2, a gene deleted from the EBV reference strain B95-8, encodes a potent inhibitor of EBV replication, and they suggest that future studies of EBV replication need to account for the potential effects of LF2 on Rta activity.

Indexed as

Viral ProteinsVirus ReplicationCell LineCell Line, TumorEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGenes, ReporterHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsKidneyLuciferasesPlasmidsTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionBRLF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4Immediate-Early ProteinsLuciferasesTrans-ActivatorsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18562535
PMCPMC2519677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.