Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18562516›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Differential requirements of the C terminus of Nbs1 in suppressing adenovirus DNA replication and promoting concatemer formation.

Seema S Lakdawala, Rachel A Schwartz, Kevin Ferenchak, Christian T Carson, Brian P McSharry, Gavin W Wilkinson, Matthew D Weitzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Take your PIKK: tumour viruses and DNA damage response pathways.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seema S LakdawalaLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 920371, USA.
Rachel A Schwartz
Kevin Ferenchak
Christian T Carson
Brian P McSharry
Gavin W Wilkinson
Matthew D Weitzman
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USCardiff University · GBUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Viral Modulation of Genetic StabilityR01CA097093 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI WEITZMAN, MATTHEW D. · 2003 to 2019
$5.2M
Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0700142NCI NIH HHS CA97093NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097093Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenoviruses (Ad) with the early region E4 deleted (E4-deleted virus) are defective for DNA replication and late protein synthesis. Infection with E4-deleted viruses results in activation of a DNA damage response, accumulation of cellular repair factors in foci at viral replication centers, and joining together of viral genomes into concatemers. The cellular DNA repair complex composed of Mre11, Rad50, and Nbs1 (MRN) is required for concatemer formation and full activation of damage signaling through the protein kinases Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM-Rad3-related (ATR). The E4orf3 and E4orf6 proteins expressed from the E4 region of Ad type 5 (Ad5) inactivate the MRN complex by degradation and mislocalization, and prevent the DNA damage response. Here we investigated individual contributions of the MRN complex, concatemer formation, and damage signaling to viral DNA replication during infection with E4-deleted virus. Using virus mutants, short hairpin RNA knockdown and hypomorphic cell lines, we show that inactivation of MRN results in increased viral replication. We demonstrate that defective replication in the absence of E4 is not due to concatemer formation or DNA damage signaling. The C terminus of Nbs1 is required for the inhibition of Ad DNA replication and recruitment of MRN to viral replication centers. We identified regions of Nbs1 that are differentially required for concatemer formation and inhibition of Ad DNA replication. These results demonstrate that targeting of the MRN complex explains the redundant functions of E4orf3 and E4orf6 in promoting Ad DNA replication. Understanding how MRN impacts the adenoviral life cycle will provide insights into the functions of this DNA damage sensor.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAdenoviruses, HumanCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDNA, ViralHeLa CellsHumansKidneyMutationNuclear ProteinsTransfectionCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, ViralNBN protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18562516
PMCPMC2519655
OpenAlexW2093741126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.