Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18562017›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2008

Morphine suppresses intracellular interferon-alpha expression in neuronal cells.

Qi Wan, Xu Wang, Yan-Jian Wang, Li Song, Shi-Hong Wang, Wen-Zhe Ho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Do opioids activate latent HIV-1 by down-regulating anti-HIV microRNAs?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Review
  7. Opioids and HIV/HCV infection.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi WanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Joseph Stokes, Jr. Research Institute at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Xu Wang
Yan-Jian Wang
Li Song
Shi-Hong Wang
Wen-Zhe Ho
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

Drug Abuse, Sustance P and HIVR01DA012815 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2000 to 2013
$4.5M
Opioids, HIV/HCV and Host Cell Innate ImmunityR01DA022177 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS DA012815NIDA NIH HHS DA022177NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012815NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) not only plays a key role in innate host immunity against infections but also is involved in the cellular functions of the central nervous system (CNS). In this study, we examined the impact of morphine on IFN-alpha expression in human neuronal cells (NT2-N). Similar to human immune cells, NT2-N cells also expressed IFN-alpha at both mRNA and protein levels. IFN-alpha expression in NT2-N cells, however, was inhibited by morphine. Naltrexone antagonized the inhibitory effect of morphine on IFN-alpha expression in NT2-N cells. The specific mu opioid receptor antagonist, Cys2, Tyr3, Arg5, Pen7-amide (CTAP), also blocked the morphine action on intracellular IFN-alpha expression. Investigation of the mechanisms involved in the morphine action showed that although morphine had little effect on the expression of key IFN regulatory factors (IRFs), morphine inhibited IFN-alpha promoter activation and suppressed the expression and phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) in the neuronal cells. These findings provide direct in vitro evidence that opioids may impair neuronal cell-mediated innate protection in the CNS.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionHumansInterferon-gammaMorphineNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsNeuronsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Opioid, muReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSTAT1 Transcription FactorInterferon-gammaMorphineNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsReceptors, Opioid, muSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID18562017
PMCPMC2535790
OpenAlexW2036674747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.