Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18561323›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2008

Upregulated expression of complement inhibitory proteins on bladder cancer cells and anti-MUC1 antibody immune selection.

Juan Carlos Varela, Carl Atkinson, Robert Woolson, Thomas E Keane, Stephen Tomlinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Complement regulators and inhibitory proteins.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan Carlos VarelaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Carl Atkinson
Robert Woolson
Thomas E Keane
Stephen Tomlinson
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Complement inhibitors and immunotherapyR21CA104579 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2004 to 2005
$263k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA 104579NCI NIH HHS R21 CA104579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane complement inhibitors (CD46, CD55 and CD59) are upregulated in some human cancers indicating that they play a role in immune evasion. We investigated complement inhibitor expression in bladder cancer and examined the hypothesis that selective pressure of an antibody response (anti-MUC1) results in the upregulated expression of complement inhibitors on tumor cells. Paired samples of tumor and normal tissue from 22 bladder cancer patients were analyzed for expression of MUC1, CD46, CD55 and CD59, and matched serum samples analyzed for anti-MUC1 IgM and IgG levels. Relationships between anti-MUC1 antibody levels and complement inhibitor expression were investigated. MUC1 mRNA was upregulated in 86% of tumor samples. CD46 was upregulated in 77%, CD55 in 55% and CD59 in 59% of tumors. Low titer anti-MUC1 IgM was detected in normal human sera, but was elevated in 41% of the bladder cancer patients. Anti-MUC1 IgG was virtually absent from normal sera, but present in 32% of the cancer patients. There was a direct relationship between anti-MUC1 antibody titer and expression level of complement inhibitors. Analysis of the correlation of each antibody with the expression of each complement inhibitor by Spearman's rank test revealed a strong correlation between both anti-MUC1 IgM and IgG levels and increased expression of CD46 and CD55, and combined anti-MUC1 IgM/IgG levels correlated with increased expression of all 3 complement inhibitors. In conclusion, the data demonstrate upregulated complement inhibitor expression and the presence of an anti-MUC1 antibody response in bladder cancer patients and support the hypothesis of antibody-mediated immune selection.

Indexed as

AntibodiesCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensComplement System ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane Cofactor ProteinMucin-1Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTumor EscapeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAntibodiesCD55 AntigensCD59 AntigensComplement System ProteinsMembrane Cofactor ProteinMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18561323
PMCPMC2681224
OpenAlexW2087327320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.