Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18560528›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2008

Genetic variation in glutathione-related genes and body burden of methylmercury.

Karin Schläwicke Engström, Ulf Strömberg, Thomas Lundh, Ingegerd Johansson, Bengt Vessby, Göran Hallmans, Staffan Skerfving, Karin Broberg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Environmentally relevant developmental methylmercury exposures alter neuronal differentiation in a human-induced pluripotent stem cell model.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Associations of Metabolic Genes (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Vascular Dysfunction Induced by Mercury Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karin Schläwicke EngströmDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. karin.engstrom@med.lu.se
Ulf Strömberg
Thomas Lundh
Ingegerd Johansson
Bengt Vessby
Göran Hallmans
Staffan Skerfving
Karin Broberg
Lund University · SEUmeå University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to toxic methylmercury (MeHg) through fish consumption is a large problem worldwide, and it has led to governmental recommendations of reduced fish consumption and blacklisting of mercury-contaminated fish. The elimination kinetics of MeHg varies greatly among individuals. Knowledge about the reasons for such variation is of importance for improving the risk assessment for MeHg. One possible explanation is hereditary differences in MeHg metabolism. MeHg is eliminated from the body as a glutathione (GSH) conjugate.

objectivesWe conducted this study to assess the influence of polymorphisms in GSH-synthesizing [glutamyl-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM-588) and glutamyl-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC-129)] or GSH-conjugating [glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1-105 and GSTP1-114)] genes on MeHg retention.

methodsBased on information obtained from questionnaires, 292 subjects from northern Sweden had a high consumption of fish (lean/fat fish two to three times per week or more). We measured total Hg in erythrocytes (Ery-Hg) and long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma (P-PUFA; an exposure marker for fish intake).

resultsThe GSTP1 genotype modified Ery-Hg; effects were seen for GSTP1-105 and -114 separately, and combining them resulted in stronger effects. We found evidence of effect modification: individuals with zero or one variant allele demonstrated a steeper regression slope for Ery-Hg (p=0.038) compared with individuals with two or more variant alleles. The GCLM-588 genotype also influenced Ery-Hg (p=0.035): Individuals with the GCLM-588 TT genotype demonstrated the highest Ery-Hg, but we saw no evidence of effect modification with increasing P-PUFA.

conclusionsThese results suggest a role of GSH-related polymorphisms in MeHg metabolism.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultAnimalsErythrocytesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFishesFood ContaminationGene FrequencyGenotypeGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneGlutathione S-Transferase piHumansMethylmercury CompoundsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisFatty Acids, UnsaturatedGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneGlutathione S-Transferase piGSTP1 protein, humanMethylmercury CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalGCLCGCLMGSTP1metabolismmethylmercurypolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID18560528
PMCPMC2430228
OpenAlexW2057475564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.