Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18559951›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2008

Identification of a new transmembrane adaptor protein that constitutively binds Grb2 in B cells.

Yan Liu, Weiguo Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan LiuDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Weiguo Zhang
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Analysis of adaptor protein (LAT) in TCR signalingR01AI048674 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, WEIGUO · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
Adaptor molecules in lymphocyte signalingR01AI056156 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, WEIGUO · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Analysis of adaptor protein (LAT) in TCR signalingR56AI048674 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, WEIGUO · 2012 to 2012
$385k
Adaptor molecules in lymphocyte signalingR56AI056156 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, WEIGUO · 2010 to 2010
$382k
NIAID NIH HHS AI048674NIAID NIH HHS AI056156NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056156NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI048674NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI056156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmembrane adaptor proteins couple antigen receptor engagement to downstream signaling cascades in lymphocytes. One example of these proteins is the linker for activation of T cells (LAT), which plays an indispensable role in T cell activation and development. Here, we report identification of a new transmembrane adaptor molecule, namely growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2)-binding adaptor protein, transmembrane (GAPT), which is expressed in B cells and myeloid cells. Similar to LAT, GAPT has an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail with multiple Grb2-binding motifs. In contrast to other transmembrane adaptor proteins, GAPT is not phosphorylated upon BCR ligation but associates with Grb2 constitutively through its proline-rich region. Targeted disruption of the gapt gene in mice affects neither B cell development nor a nitrophenylacetyl-specific antibody response. However, in the absence of GAPT, B cell proliferation after BCR cross-linking is enhanced. In aged GAPT(-/-) mice, the number of marginal zone (MZ) B cells is increased, and other B cell subsets are normal. The serum concentrations of IgM, IgG2b, and IgG3 are also elevated in these mice. These data indicate that GAPT might play an important role in control of B cell activation and proper maintenance of MZ B cells.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCloning, MolecularEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHumansImmunizationImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MImmunoprecipitationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humanGrb2 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLAT2 protein, humanLAT protein, humanLAX1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID18559951
PMCPMC2516900
OpenAlexW2106198450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.