Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18559587›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2008

T regulatory type 1 cells in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: mechanisms of suppression and expansion in advanced disease.

Christoph Bergmann, Laura Strauss, Yun Wang, Miroslaw J Szczepanski, Stephan Lang, Jonas T Johnson, Theresa L Whiteside

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase I/II Study of the Aurora Kinase A Inhibitor Alisertib and Pembrolizumab in Refractory, Rb-Deficient Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Depletion of conventional CD4Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Development of Adaptive Immunity and Its Role in Lung Remodeling.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. TCR/ITK Signaling in Type 1 Regulatory T cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Signaling of Tumor-Derived sEV Impacts Melanoma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph BergmannDepartments of Pathology and Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura Strauss
Yun Wang
Miroslaw J Szczepanski
Stephan Lang
Jonas T Johnson
Theresa L Whiteside
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Vaccine Development for Oral CarcinomaP01DE012321 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITESIDE, THERESA L. · 1997 to 2006
$6.5M
Tissue Procurement / ImmunohistologyP01CA109688 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHLESSELMAN, JAMES J · 2006 to 2010
$5.9M
DNA-Based Vaccines for Oral CarcnomaR01DE013918 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITESIDE, THERESA L. · 2001 to 2005
$974k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA109688NCI NIH HHS P0-1CA109688NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE012321NIDCR NIH HHS P0-1 DE12321NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013918NIDCR NIH HHS R0-1 DE13918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRegulatory T cells play a major role in tumor escape from immunosurveillance. T regulatory cells type 1 (Tr1), a subset of regulatory T cells present in the tumor and peripheral circulation of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), mediate immune suppression and might contribute to tumor progression. EXPERIMENTAL

designCD4+CD25-T cells were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) of 26 HNSCC patients and 10 normal controls. The Tr1 cell phenotype was determined before and after culture in the presence of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-10, and IL-15, each at 10 to 20 IU/mL. Suppression was measured in carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester-based proliferation assays with or without neutralizing anti-IL-10 or anti-transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) monoclonal antibodies in Transwell systems. ELISA was used to define the Tr1 cytokine profile.

resultsTr1 cells originate from CD4(+)CD25(-) precursors present in TIL and PBMC of HNSCC patients. Cytokine-driven ex vivo expansion of Tr1 precursors yielded CD4+CD25-Foxp3lowCD132+IL-10+TGF-beta1+ populations that mediated higher suppression than Tr1 cells of normal controls (P < 0.0001). Tr1 cells suppressed proliferation of autologous responders via IL-10 and TGF-beta1 secretion. Expression of these cytokines was higher in TIL-derived than PBMC-derived Tr1 cells (P < 0.0001). The Tr1 cell frequency and suppressor function were significantly higher in patients presenting with advanced than early disease stages and in patients "cured" by oncologic therapies than in those with active disease.

conclusionsIn HNSCC, Tr1 cell generation is promoted at the tumor site. Tr1 cells use TGF-beta and IL-10 to mediate suppression. They expand during disease progression and also following cancer therapy in patients with no evident disease.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedDisease ProgressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmune ToleranceInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasm StagingT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCulture Media, ConditionedInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID18559587
PMCPMC3708468
OpenAlexW2134855282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.