Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18558640›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2008

Case-control study of self reported genitourinary infections and risk of gastroschisis: findings from the national birth defects prevention study, 1997-2003.

Marcia L Feldkamp, Jennita Reefhuis, James Kucik, Sergey Krikov, Andy Wilson, Cynthia A Moore, John C Carey, Lorenzo D Botto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Gastroschisis and Cumulative Stressor Exposures.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. The epidemiology, prevalence and hospital outcomes of infants with gastroschisis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2016
    Article
  13. Spatial variability of gastroschisis in Canada, 2006-2011: An exploratory analysis.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Chlamydia trachomatis IgG3 seropositivity is associated with gastroschisis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2015
    Article
  16. Spatial analysis of gastroschisis in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Violence against women and gastroschisis: a case-control study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marcia L FeldkampDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. marcia.feldkamp@hsc.utah.edu
Jennita Reefhuis
James Kucik
Sergey Krikov
Andy Wilson
Cynthia A Moore
John C Carey
Lorenzo D Botto
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Utah · USUtah Department of Health · US

Funding

PHS HHS U50/CCU822097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between genitourinary infections in the month before conception to the end of the first trimesterand gastroschisis.

designCase-control study with self reported infections from a computer assisted telephone interview.

settingNational birth defects prevention study, a multisite, population based study including 10 surveillance systems for birth defects in the United States.

participantsMothers of 505 offspring with gastroschisis and 4924 healthy liveborn infants as controls.

main outcome measureAdjusted odds ratios for gastroschisis with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsAbout 16% (n=81) of case mothers and 9% (n=425) of control mothers reported a genitourinary infection in the relevant time period; 4% (n=21) and 2% (n=98) reported a sexually transmitted infection and 13% (n=67) and 7% (n=338) reported a urinary tract infection, respectively. Case mothers aged <25 years reported higher rates of urinary tract infection alone and in combination with a sexually transmitted infection compared with control mothers. In women who reported both types of infection, there was a greater risk of gastroschisis in offspring (adjusted odds ratio 4.0, 95% confidence interval 1.4 to 11.6).

conclusionThere is a significant association between self reported urinary tract infection plus sexually transmitted infection just before conception and in early pregnancy and gastroschisis.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSexually Transmitted DiseasesUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAge DistributionBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGastroschisisHumansInfantPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18558640
PMCPMC2432171
OpenAlexW2131806817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.