Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18558635›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2008

Effects of in utero and childhood tobacco smoke exposure and beta2-adrenergic receptor genotype on childhood asthma and wheezing.

Chengwei Wang, Muhammad T Salam, Talat Islam, Madé Wenten, W James Gauderman, Frank D Gilliland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of theERJ open research · 2025
    Article
  2. BPediatric research · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Exploring the origins of asthma: Lessons from twin studies.European clinical respiratory journal · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Association of tobacco smoke exposure and atopic sensitization.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2013
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Early postnatal exposure of mice to side-steam tobacco smoke increases neuropeptide Y in lung.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengwei WangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St, CHP 236, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Muhammad T Salam
Talat Islam
Madé Wenten
W James Gauderman
Frank D Gilliland
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD LUNG SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POLLUTIONR01HL061768 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2008
$4.4M
Air Pollution, Inflammation and New Onset AsthmaR01HL076647 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 2005 to 2009
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL061768NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL076647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061768NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076647NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS 5P01ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048ORD VA RD831861-01PHS HHS R826708-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssociations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene and asthma and wheeze have been inconsistent. Recent studies indicated that tobacco smoke affects beta2-adrenergic receptor gene expression and associations of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene variants with asthma in adults. We aimed to investigate the joint effects of in utero and childhood secondhand tobacco smoke exposure and 2 well-characterized functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (Arg16Gly and Glu27Gln) of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene on asthma and wheezing in 3128 non-Hispanic and Hispanic white children of the Children's Health Study.

methodsWe fitted logistic regression models to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the independent and joint effects of these single-nucleotide polymorphisms and in utero and secondhand tobacco smoke exposure on asthma and wheeze outcomes.

resultsExposures to in utero maternal smoking and secondhand tobacco smoke were associated with wheezing. Children who were homozygous for the Arg16 allele and were exposed to maternal smoking in utero were at a threefold increased risk for lifetime wheeze compared with children who were unexposed and had at least 1 Gly16 allele. We found similar joint effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and Arg16Gly with wheezing. The risk for lifetime, current, and nocturnal wheeze increased with the number of smokers at home among Arg16 homozygous children. The results were consistent in 2 cohorts of children recruited in 1993 and 1996. Diplotype-based analyses were consistent with the single-nucleotide polymorphism-specific results. No associations were found for Glu27Gln.

conclusionsBoth in utero and childhood exposure to tobacco smoke were associated with an increased risk for wheeze in children, and the risks were greater for children with the Arg16Arg genotype or 2 copies of the Arg16-Gln27 diplotype. Exposures to smoking need to be taken into account when evaluating the effects of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene variants on respiratory health outcomes.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAsthmaChildFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Respiratory SoundsReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID18558635
PMCPMC2748980
OpenAlexW2053868107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.