ArticleAddictive behaviors2008
Correlates of co-occurring ADHD in drug-dependent subjects: prevalence and features of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigating the Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Patients With Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid ADHD. A Randomized Controlled Trial With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Effects of Expectation, Medication and Placebo on Objective and Self-rated Performance During the Quantified Behavior Test in Patients With Untreated ADHD and Substance Use Disorder
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors of suicidal spectrum behaviors in adults and adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder - a systematic review.BMC psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Populations: Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- European guidelines on managing adverse effects of medication for ADHD.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2011Guideline
- Trial
- A randomized controlled trial of Familias Unidas for Hispanic adolescents with behavior problems.Psychosomatic medicine · 2009Trial
- Illicit substance use and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms among French university students: a multiple correspondence analysis and a cluster analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- The relationships among the meaning of life, coping styles, and suicidal ideation: a network analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts in Adults with ADHD: Findings from a Clinical Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Assessing suicidality in adult ADHD patients: prevalence and related factors : Suicidality in adult ADHD patients.Annals of general psychiatry · 2024Article
- ADHD: prevalence and effect on opioid use disorder treatment outcome in a French sample of patients receiving medication for opioid use disorder-the influence of impulsivity as a mediating factor.Harm reduction journal · 2024Observational
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder combined subtype exacerbates opioid use disorder consequences: Mediation by impulsive phenotypes.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- Association between ADHD symptoms and illicit stimulants use following 1 year among French university students of the i-Share cohort.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Suicide: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Functional Impairments Associated With ADHD in Adulthood and the Impact of Pharmacological Treatment.Journal of attention disorders · 2023Review
- ADHD Follow-Up in Adulthood among Subjects Treated for the Disorder in a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service from 1995 to 2015.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Observational
- ADHD Prevalence among Outpatients with Severe Opioid Use Disorder on Daily Intravenous Diamorphine and/or Oral Opioid Maintenance Treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Therapeutic applications of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation with potential for application in neurodevelopmental or other pediatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Adult-Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Symptoms Seem Not to Influence the Outcome of an Enhanced Agonist Opioid Treatment: A 30-Year Follow-Up.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Impact of Motivation on Selected Aspects of Attention in Children with ADHD.Child psychiatry and human development · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
unlabelledWe examined the prevalence and course of psychiatric and substance dependence (SD) disorders in subjects with SD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
methodWe interviewed 1761 adults with a lifetime diagnosis of cocaine and/or opioid dependence using the Semi-Structured Assessment for Drug Dependence and Alcoholism. Generalized linear regression with generalized estimating equation analysis was used to examine the associations between a lifetime diagnosis of ADHD and indicators of clinical course, and to identify unique correlates of ADHD.
resultsLifetime ADHD prevalence in the SD sample was 5.22% (vs. 0.85% in a group of individuals without SD). ADHD was associated with an earlier age of first substance use, more SD and psychiatric diagnoses, a greater likelihood of attempted suicide, and more hospitalizations. After controlling for conduct disorder, there were unique effects of ADHD on age of first substance use and number of SD diagnoses.
conclusionIn subjects with cocaine or opioid dependence, ADHD is associated with greater SD and psychiatric comorbidity and a more severe course of illness.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.