Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18558024›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2008

National trends and disparities in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, 1998-2003.

Faruque Ahmed, Joseph F Perz, Sandy Kwong, Patricia M Jamison, Carol Friedman, Beth P Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. LncRNA NEAT1 sponges miR-214 to promoted tumor growth in hepatocellular carcinoma.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Diabetes and liver cancer risk: A stronger effect in Whites than Blacks?Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epigenetic changes associated with mechanisms of disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faruque AhmedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS E-52, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. fahmed@cdc.gov
Joseph F Perz
Sandy Kwong
Patricia M Jamison
Carol Friedman
Beth P Bell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies indicate that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States is increasing. These reports, however, have contained limited information on population groups other than whites and blacks.

methodsWe assessed recent incidence rates and trends for hepatocellular carcinoma by using newly available national data from cancer registries participating in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Program of Cancer Registries and the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Data from registries in 38 states and the District of Columbia met our criteria; these data covered 83% of the U.S. population. We computed age-adjusted incidence rates and annual percentages of change from 1998 through 2003.

resultsThe registries that we used reported 48,048 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (3.4 cases per 100,000 population per year) for the study period. Whites accounted for three-fourths of cases. The incidence rate for blacks was 1.7 times higher than that for whites, and the rate for Asians/Pacific Islanders was 4 times higher than that for whites. Hispanics had 2.5 times the risk of non-Hispanics. Among Asian/Pacific Islander subgroups, rates were highest for people of Vietnamese and Korean origin. For all races/ethnicities combined, the annual percentages of change were 4.8% for males and 4.3% for females (P < .05). The annual percentage of change was highest for people aged 45-59 years (9.0%, P < .05). The annual percentage of change for Asians/Pacific Islanders was statistically unchanged.

conclusionWe document rising incidence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States during a time when the overall incidence of cancer has stabilized. Efforts to collect representative etiologic data on new hepatocellular carcinoma cases are needed to enable better characterization of trends and to guide the planning and evaluation of prevention programs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSEER ProgramTime FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18558024
PMCPMC2483571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.