Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18556764›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2008

High-fidelity DNA polymerase enhances the sensitivity of a peptide nucleic acid clamp PCR assay for K-ras mutations.

Bjørnar Gilje, Reino Heikkilä, Satu Oltedal, Kjersti Tjensvoll, Oddmund Nordgård

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bjørnar GiljeDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. gibj@sus.no
Reino Heikkilä
Satu Oltedal
Kjersti Tjensvoll
Oddmund Nordgård
Stavanger University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensitive detection of tumor-specific point mutations is of interest in both the early detection of cancer and the monitoring of treatment at a molecular level. Recently, peptide nucleic acid (PNA) clamp real-time PCR has provided a time-sparing and sensitive method for the detection of mutations in the presence of a large excess of wild-type DNA. We present the first report that the sensitivity of PNA clamp PCR is limited by the low fidelity of TaqDNA polymerase. Replication errors introduced by Taq polymerase in the PNA-binding site were amplified during PCR due to the resulting mismatches between PNA and DNA. To reduce the frequency of polymerase-induced errors, we developed a PNA clamp PCR assay for the detection of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the K-ras gene based on a high-fidelity DNA polymerase. The sensitivity of our assay increased approximately 10-fold, significantly detecting mutant DNA diluted 20,000-fold in wild-type DNA (P = 0.025), compared with its detection at 2000-fold dilution (P = 0.039) when Taq polymerase was used. Our data suggest that the replication errors caused by Taq polymerase must be taken into consideration for PNA clamp PCR and for other methods based on selective PCR amplification, and that these assays can be enhanced by high-fidelity DNA polymerases.

Indexed as

MutationBase SequenceCell Line, TumorDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Mutational AnalysisGenes, rasHT29 CellsHumansModels, GeneticPeptide Nucleic AcidsPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsTaq PolymeraseDNA-Directed DNA PolymerasePeptide Nucleic AcidsTaq Polymerase

Identifiers

PMID18556764
PMCPMC2438201
OpenAlexW2157379537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.