Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18556601›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2008

Impact of tobacco control policies and mass media campaigns on monthly adult smoking prevalence.

Melanie A Wakefield, Sarah Durkin, Matthew J Spittal, Mohammad Siahpush, Michelle Scollo, Julie A Simpson, Simon Chapman, Victoria White, David Hill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 331 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to Reduce Lung Cancer and COPD-Related Stigma: A Systematic Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. The Effect of Tobacco Control Mass Media Campaigns on Smoking-Related Behavior Among People With Mental Illness: A Systematic Literature Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
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  13. Review
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  15. The Australia Smoking and Vaping Model: The Potential Impact of Increasing Access to Nicotine Vaping Products.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Projections of smoking-related cancer mortality in Australia to 2044.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie A WakefieldCentre for Behavioral Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, 1 Rathdowne Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia. melanie.wakefield@cancervic.org.au
Sarah Durkin
Matthew J Spittal
Mohammad Siahpush
Michelle Scollo
Julie A Simpson
Simon Chapman
Victoria White
David Hill
Cancer Council Victoria · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to assess the impact of several tobacco control policies and televised antismoking advertising on adult smoking prevalence.

methodsWe used a population survey in which smoking prevalence was measured each month from 1995 through 2006. Time-series analysis assessed the effect on smoking prevalence of televised antismoking advertising (with gross audience rating points [GRPs] per month), cigarette costliness, monthly sales of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and bupropion, and smoke-free restaurant laws.

resultsIncreases in cigarette costliness and exposure to tobacco control media campaigns significantly reduced smoking prevalence. We found a 0.3-percentage-point reduction in smoking prevalence by either exposing the population to televised antismoking ads an average of almost 4 times per month (390 GRPs) or by increasing the costliness of a pack of cigarettes by 0.03% of gross average weekly earnings. Monthly sales of NRT and bupropion, exposure to NRT advertising, and smoke-free restaurant laws had no detectable impact on smoking prevalence.

conclusionsIncreases in the real price of cigarettes and tobacco control mass media campaigns broadcast at sufficient exposure levels and at regular intervals are critical for reducing population smoking prevalence.

Indexed as

Mass MediaSmoking PreventionSocial MarketingAdolescentAdultAustraliaBupropionDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleHealth PolicyHealth SurveysHumansMaleNicotinic AgonistsPrevalenceRestaurantsBupropionDopamine Uptake InhibitorsNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID18556601
PMCPMC2446442
OpenAlexW2016507112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.