ReviewLancet (London, England)2008
Tobacco addiction.
Review in Lancet (London, England), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Financial Incentive Structures for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Nicotine Replacement Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit: a Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study
Way to Quit - Comparative Efficacy, Acceptance and Effectiveness of Health Incentive Structures
Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Safety of nortriptyline at equivalent therapeutic doses for smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Drug safety · 2011Pooled it
- Trial
- A pre-post pilot study of a brief, web-based intervention to engage disadvantaged smokers into cessation treatment.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2015Trial
- Do counselor techniques predict quitting during smoking cessation treatment? A component analysis of telephone-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.Behaviour research and therapy · 2014Trial
- Brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor availability and response to smoking cessation treatment: a randomized trial.JAMA psychiatry · 2014Trial
- Immunogenicity and smoking-cessation outcomes for a novel nicotine immunotherapeutic.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2011Trial
- Associations of cigarette card games engagement with smoking susceptibility and smoking behaviors among Chinese children and adolescents: Findings from the Zhejiang Childhood Behavior and Health Cohort study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Intervention for adolescent tobacco initiation prevention (IATIP) to promote health and well-being: a protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial in Dhaka, Bangladesh.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2025Article
- Investigating the effect of Arvcf reveals an essential role on regulating the mesolimbic dopamine signaling-mediated nicotine reward.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Exposure to tobacco advertisements or promotions and smoking susceptibility among adolescents in China from 2013-14 to 2021: findings from the China National Youth Tobacco Survey.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association between health literacy and the time to first cigarette among daily smokers in Zhejiang Province, China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Recent evidence on rates and factors influencing smoking behaviours after release from smoke-free prisons: a scoping review.International journal of prison health · 2024Article
- Review
- Perceptions of a reduced nicotine policy and predictors of policy support: A nationally representative U.S. survey.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Cigarette Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Secondary School Students - China, 2023.China CDC weekly · 2024Article
- Messaging about very low nicotine cigarettes (VLNCs) to influence policy attitudes, harm perceptions and smoking motivations: a discrete choice experiment.Tobacco control · 2024Article
- Nicotinic receptors in airway disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024Review
- Exploring the therapeutic potential of tDCS, TMS and DBS in overcoming tobacco use disorder: an umbrella review.AIMS neuroscience · 2024Review
- Altered dynamic functional connectivity of insular subdivisions among male cigarette smokers.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Cigarette Coupon Receipt and Smoking Relapse by Duration of Smoking Abstinence.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tobacco use is associated with 5 million deaths per year worldwide and is regarded as one of the leading causes of premature death. Comprehensive programmes for tobacco control can substantially reduce the frequency of tobacco use. An important component of a comprehensive programme is the provision of treatment for tobacco addiction. Treatment involves targeting several aspects of addiction including the underlying neurobiology and behavioural processes. Furthermore, building an infrastructure in health systems that encourages and helps with cessation, as well as expansion of the accessibility of treatments, is necessary. Although pharmacological and behavioural treatments are effective in improving cessation success, the rate of relapse to smoking remains high, emphasising the strong addictive nature of nicotine. The future of treatment resides in improvement in patient matching to treatment, combination or novel drugs, and viewing nicotine addiction as a chronic disorder that might need long-term treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.