ReviewInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2008
Geographic differences in gastric cancer incidence can be explained by differences between Helicobacter pylori strains.
Review in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Epstein-Barr Virus and Helicobacter pylori Co-Infection in Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control and Cross-Sectional Studies.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026Pooled it
- A Comprehensive Survey of the Relationship betweenArchives of Iranian medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Comparison of Treatment Efficacy and Survival Outcomes Between Asian and Western Patients With Unresectable Gastric or Gastro-Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Familial gastric cancer: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and periodic surveillance.Familial cancer · 2012Guideline
- Helicobacter pylori infection increases the risk of colorectal adenomas: cross-sectional study and meta-analysis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2012Pooled it
- Polymorphisms of XRCC1 and gastric cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.Molecular biology reports · 2012Pooled it
- Glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1) gene polymorphism and gastric cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2010Pooled it
- Effect of treatment failure on the CagA EPIYA motif inWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2017Trial
- The clearance effect of bovine anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody-containing milk in O blood group Helicobacter pylori-infected patients: a randomized double-blind clinical trial.Journal of translational medicine · 2015Trial
- Prevalence of intestinal spirochaetosis in serrated polyposis syndrome compared with other colorectal polyp conditions: a case-control study in Japan.BMJ open gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Genomic landscape and fine-scale population structure of Helicobacter pylori across China.Biomarker research · 2026Article
- Coding Gaps and Missed Opportunities: How Billing Practices May Improve Gastric Cancer Detection in the United States.ACG case reports journal · 2026Article
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2025Review
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- Article
- Prevalence of gastric cancer and its associated mortality among patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary level hospital in Tanzania.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Article
- The Effect of Extended Dissection of Lymph Nodes (D2plus) with Gastrectomy on the Clinical and Oncological Outcomes in Gastric Cancer Patients, Compared to a Standard Dissection (D2).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Fine-scale population structure of JapaneseMicrobial genomics · 2025Article
- Helicobacter pylori, microbiota and gastric cancer - principles of microorganism-driven carcinogenesis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Review
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Certain populations with high incidences of Helicobacter pylori infection, such as those in East Asian countries, have high incidences of gastric cancer, while other highly infected populations, such as those in Africa and South Asia, do not. The various rates of gastric cancer associated with different geographic areas can be explained, at least in part, by the differences in the genotypes of H. pylori cagA and vacA. Populations expressing a high incidence of gastric cancer are mostly identical with regions where East Asian type CagA is predominant. In contrast, incidence of gastric cancer is low in Africa, South Asia, and Europe, where strains typically possess Western type CagA. Within East Asia, strains from northern parts, where the incidence of gastric cancer is high, predominantly possess the vacA m1 genotype, whereas the m2 genotype is predominant in southern parts where the gastric cancer incidence is low.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.