Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18552283›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2008

Expression quantitative trait locus mapping of toxoplasma genes reveals multiple mechanisms for strain-specific differences in gene expression.

Jon P Boyle, Jeroen P J Saeij, Scott Y Harada, Jim W Ajioka, John C Boothroyd

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dissection of theeLife · 2018
    Article
  8. The Expressed MicroRNA-mRNA Interactions ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hammondia hammondi, an avirulent relative of Toxoplasma gondii, has functional orthologs of known T. gondii virulence genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Prematurity and severity are associated with Toxoplasma gondii alleles (NCCCTS, 1981-2009).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Development of forward genetics in Toxoplasma gondii.International journal for parasitology · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon P BoyleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Fairchild Building, Room D305, 299 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. john.boothroyd@stanford.edu
Jeroen P J Saeij
Scott Y Harada
Jim W Ajioka
John C Boothroyd
Stanford University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Toxoplasma Rhoptry FunctionR01AI021423 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 1985 to 2018
$7.8M
Strain-specific Host-Pathogen Interactions in ToxoplasmosisR01AI073756 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 2007 to 2016
$4.2M
Production of New Adenovector Constructs with Fiber-Shaft ModificationsZ01AI005093 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WALLACE, KIMBERLY · 2007 to 2008
$2.7M
GENE DISCOVERY IN TOXOPLASMA GONDIIR01AI045806 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L DAVID · 2000 to 2003
$1.6M
ANTIGENS OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND THEIR GENESR37AI021423 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTHROYD, JOHN C · 1994 to 2003
$1.6M
Virulence genes in recombinant strains of ToxoplasmaF32AI060306 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOYLE, JON P · 2005 to 2007
$151k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilIntramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005093NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI045806-01A1NIAID NIH HHS AI05093NIAID NIH HHS AI21423NIAID NIH HHS AI73756NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI060306NIAID NIH HHS F32AI60306NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045806NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073756NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021423Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite with a significant impact on human health, especially in cases where individuals are immunocompromised (e.g., due to human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS). In Europe and North America, only a few clonal genotypes appear to be responsible for the vast majority of Toxoplasma infections, and these clonotypes have been intensely studied to identify strain-specific phenotypes that may play a role in the manifestation of more-severe disease. To identify and genetically map strain-specific differences in gene expression, we have carried out expression quantitative trait locus analysis on Toxoplasma gene expression phenotypes by using spotted cDNA microarrays. This led to the identification of 16 Toxoplasma genes that had significant and mappable strain-specific variation in hybridization intensity. While the analysis should identify both cis- and trans-mapping hybridization profiles, we identified only loci with strain-specific hybridization differences that are most likely due to differences in the locus itself (i.e., cis mapping). Interestingly, a larger number of these cis-mapping genes than would be expected by chance encode either confirmed or predicted secreted proteins, many of which are known to localize to the specialized secretory organelles characteristic of members of the phylum Apicomplexa. For six of the cis-mapping loci, we determined if the strain-specific hybridization differences were due to true transcriptional differences or rather to strain-specific differences in hybridization efficiency because of extreme polymorphism and/or deletion, and we found examples of both scenarios.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosome MappingGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenes, ProtozoanGenotypeHybridization, GeneticOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, GeneticQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociSpecies SpecificityToxoplasma

Identifiers

PMID18552283
PMCPMC2519772
OpenAlexW2118954525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.