Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18551173›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2008

Environmental induction of white-opaque switching in Candida albicans.

Bernardo Ramírez-Zavala, Oliver Reuss, Yang-Nim Park, Knut Ohlsen, Joachim Morschhäuser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Fun30 nucleosome remodeller regulates white-to-opaque switching inActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Application of the Mutant Libraries forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Roles of Chromatin Accessibility in Regulating theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Characterization of aJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Chromatin Structure and Drug Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernardo Ramírez-ZavalaInstitut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Oliver Reuss
Yang-Nim Park
Knut Ohlsen
Joachim Morschhäuser
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans strains that are homozygous at the mating type locus (MTLa or MTLalpha) can spontaneously switch at a low frequency from the normal yeast cell morphology (white) to an elongated cell type (opaque), which is the mating-competent form of the fungus. The ability to switch reversibly between these two cell types also contributes to the pathogenicity of C. albicans, as white and opaque cells are differently adapted to specific host niches. We found that in strain WO-1, a strain in which genomic alterations have occurred, but not in other tested strains, switching from the white to the opaque phase can also be induced by environmental conditions. Transient incubation of white cells under anaerobic conditions programmed the cells to switch en masse to the opaque phase. The anaerobic induction of white-opaque switching was controlled by the transcription factor CZF1, which in heterozygous MTLa/alpha cells regulates filamentous growth under embedded, hypoxic conditions. Intriguingly, passage of white cells of strain WO-1 through the mouse intestine, a host niche in which the cells are likely to be exposed to anaerobic conditions, resulted in a strongly increased frequency of switching to the opaque phase. These results demonstrate that white-opaque switching is not only a spontaneous process but, in combination with genomic alterations, can also be induced by environmental signals, suggesting that switching and mating of C. albicans may occur with high efficiency in appropriate niches within its human host.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalEnvironmentAnimalsCandida albicansFungal ProteinsIntestinesMiceOxygenPhenotypeTranscription FactorsVirulenceCZF1 protein, Candida albicansFungal ProteinsOxygenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18551173
PMCPMC2405950
OpenAlexW2091049152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.