Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18550674›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

The high prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA in human trigeminal ganglia is not a function of age or gender.

James M Hill, Melvyn J Ball, Donna M Neumann, Ann M Azcuy, Partha S Bhattacharjee, Saadallah Bouhanik, Christian Clement, Walter J Lukiw, Timothy P Foster, Manish Kumar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Viral Hypothesis and Antiviral Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Corneal edema and keratitis following selective laser trabeculoplasty.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James M HillDepartment of Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. jhill@lsuhsc.edu
Melvyn J Ball
Donna M Neumann
Ann M Azcuy
Partha S Bhattacharjee
Saadallah Bouhanik
Christian Clement
Walter J Lukiw
Timothy P Foster
Manish Kumar
Herbert E Kaufman
Hilary W Thompson

Funding

Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LINDA · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
OCULAR HSV: LATENCY, REACTIVATION, &RECURRENCER01EY006311 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI HILL, JAMES M · 1985 to 2012
$5.3M
PHARMACOLOGY AND EXTERNAL OCULAR DISEASEP30EY002377 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KAUFMAN, HERBERT E · 1985 to 2008
$4.9M
OCULAR HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSR01EY002672 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KAUFMAN, HERBERT E · 1985 to 2008
$3.4M
Gene Expression in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG018031 · NIA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI LUKIW, WALTER J · 2001 to 2006
$1.4M
Ocular HSV-1: Chromatin Remodeling in Latent TGF32EY016316 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI NEUMANN, DONNA M · 2004 to 2006
$134k
AGING AND SOMESTHETIC ACUITYR01AG002085 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KENSHALO, DANIEL R. · 1985 to 1989
–
NEI NIH HHS EY002377NEI NIH HHS EY002672NEI NIH HHS EY006311NEI NIH HHS F32 EY016316NEI NIH HHS F32EY016316NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002377NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002672NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006311NIA NIH HHS AG02085NIA NIH HHS AG08017NIA NIH HHS AG18031NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the presence and copy numbers of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA in human trigeminal ganglia (TG) with respect to age, gender, and postmortem interval (PMI). Human TG (n = 174, obtained from the Oregon Brain Bank, with data on age, gender, and PMI) were analyzed for HSV-1 DNA copies (HSV-1 DNA polymerase gene) by using real-time PCR. We found that 89.1% (131/147) of subjects and 90.1% (155/174) of TG contained HSV-1 DNA. The copy numbers of HSV-1 DNA in the positives ranged from very high (>10(6)) to very low (5). These data confirm and strengthen our previous findings that subjects were positive for HSV-1 DNA in tears (46/50; 92%) and saliva (47/50; 94%). These TG data and tear and saliva data demonstrated considerable variability in copy numbers of HSV-1 DNA per subject. Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between gender and copy number, age and copy number, or PMI and copy number for each pair of variables. A factorial analysis of gender, age, and PMI with respect to copy number also showed no statistical significance. This is the first study that provides statistical analysis that documents that the prevalence of HSV-1 DNA in the human TG is not a function of either gender or age.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsDNA, ViralFemaleHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSalivaSex FactorsTearsTrigeminal GanglionVirus LatencyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18550674
PMCPMC2519549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.