Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18550659›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Cellular La protein shields nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viral leader RNA from RIG-I and enhances virus growth by diverse mechanisms.

Vira Bitko, Alla Musiyenko, Mark A Bayfield, Richard J Maraia, Sailen Barik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypoxia inducible factors regulate pneumovirus replication by enhancing innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  18. Viral evasion of intracellular DNA and RNA sensing.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2016
    Review
  19. Sensing of latent EBV infection through exosomal transfer of 5'pppRNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. What Really Rigs Up RIG-I?Journal of innate immunity · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vira BitkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, 307 University Blvd., Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA.
Alla Musiyenko
Mark A Bayfield
Richard J Maraia
Sailen Barik
University of South Alabama · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Regulation Of RNA MetabolismZIAHD000412 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MARAIA, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2025
$31.6M
Mechanisms of RNA virus-host interactionR01AI059267 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI BARIK, SAILEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI059267NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The La antigen (SS-B) associates with a wide variety of cellular and viral RNAs to affect gene expression in multiple systems. We show that La is the major cellular protein found to be associated with the abundant 44-nucleotide viral leader RNA (leRNA) early after infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus. Consistent with this, La redistributes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in RSV-infected cells. Upon RNA interference knockdown of La, leRNA is redirected to associate with the RNA-binding protein RIG-I, a known activator of interferon (IFN) gene expression, and this is accompanied by the early induction of IFN mRNA. These results suggest that La shields leRNA from RIG-I, abrogating the early viral activation of type I IFN. We mapped the leRNA binding function to RNA recognition motif 1 of La and showed that while wild-type La greatly enhanced RSV growth, a La mutant defective in RSV leRNA binding also did not support RSV growth. Comparative studies of RSV and Sendai virus and the use of IFN-negative Vero cells indicated that La supports the growth of nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses by both IFN suppression and a potentially novel IFN-independent mechanism.

Indexed as

RNA, ViralAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsAutoantigensCell Line, TumorCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCloning, MolecularCytoplasmDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesHumansModels, GeneticReceptors, ImmunologicRibonucleoproteinsRNA InterferenceAutoantigensDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesReceptors, ImmunologicRibonucleoproteinsRIGI protein, humanRNA, ViralSS-B Antigen

Identifiers

PMID18550659
PMCPMC2519562
OpenAlexW2118471764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.