Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18550643›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2008

Urotheliogenic modulation of intrinsic activity in spinal cord-transected rat bladders: role of mucosal muscarinic receptors.

Y Ikeda, A Kanai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Fgfr2 is integral for bladder mesenchyme patterning and function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Fgfr2 is integral for bladder mesenchyme patterning and function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y IkedaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. yoi4@pitt.edu
A Kanai
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Study of Intrinsic Bladder Activity by Optical ImagingR01DK064280 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KANAI, ANTHONY JOHN · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-064280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the modulation of intrinsic (i.e., spontaneous) detrusor contractions by the urothelium and the lamina propria through optical mapping approaches. Normal adult and spinal cord-transected (SCT) rat bladders were stained with Ca2+- and voltage-sensitive dyes, and optical activity generated from intrinsic contractions was mapped from the mucosal surface of whole bladder sheets. Both normal adult and SCT rat bladders displayed intrinsic contractions, where normal bladders showed low-amplitude, high-frequency contractions with disorganized patterns of activity. In contrast, in the SCT animals there were high-amplitude, low-frequency contractions that displayed an organized spread of membrane potential and intracellular Ca2+. The difference in contractile activity was mirrored in the Ca2+ and membrane potential maps of bladder sheets. Normal bladders showed multiple initiation sites across the mucosal surface, whereas SCT bladders showed only one or two fixed initiation sites localized to the dome. The magnitude of intrinsic contractions could be enhanced by stretch or low-dose arecaidine (50 nM), a muscarinic-specific agonist. Partial removal of the mucosa decreased the amplitude of the intrinsic contractions and decreased the response to stretch or arecaidine. Optical mapping of mucosa-denuded sheets, where enhanced spontaneous activity was abolished, or application of 1 microM nifedipine to remove smooth muscle signals, but not the mucosal signals, shows that intrinsic activity in pathological bladders is driven by the mucosal layer. In summary, we suggest an urotheliogenic origin for intrinsic activity, where structures within the mucosal layer organize and thereby enhance intrinsic detrusor contractions.

Indexed as

AnimalsArecolineCalcium Channel BlockersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMucous MembraneMuscarinic AgonistsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothNifedipineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, MuscarinicSpinal CordUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder, OveractivearecaidineArecolineCalcium Channel BlockersMuscarinic AgonistsNifedipineReceptors, Muscarinic

Identifiers

PMID18550643
PMCPMC2519189
OpenAlexW2162521628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.