Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18547682›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2010

Deregulation of sphingolipid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease.

Xingxuan He, Yu Huang, Bin Li, Cheng-Xin Gong, Edward H Schuchman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 291 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
291citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

291 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 517 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Blood-based proteomic signature of amyloidosis: identification of novel regulators of amyloid load.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sphingolipids in Emotional Well-Being.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  16. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

231 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xingxuan HeDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Yu Huang
Bin Li
Cheng-Xin Gong
Edward H Schuchman
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

CERAMIDASES, CERAMIDE, AND FARBER DISEASER01DK054830 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHUCHMAN, EDWARD H. · 2000 to 2015
$5.3M
ACID SPHINGOMYELINASE & NIEMANN-PICK DISEASER01HD028607 · NICHD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHUCHMAN, EDWARD H. · 1992 to 2011
$4.4M
Acid Sphingomyelinase and Niemann-Pick DiseaseR37HD028607 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHUCHMAN, EDWARD H. · 2012 to 2021
$4.2M
O-GlcNAcylation of tau: glucose metabolism & neurodegenR01AG027429 · NIA · INSTITUTE FOR BASIC RES IN DEV DISABIL · PI GONG, CHENG-XIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Acid Ceramidase, Ceramide and Farber DiseaseR56DK054830 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHUCHMAN, EDWARD H. · 2010 to 2010
$254k
NIA NIH HHS AG027429NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027429NICHD NIH HHS HD28607NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028607NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD028607NIDDK NIH HHS DK54830NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054830NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK054830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal sphingolipid metabolism has been previously reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To extend these findings, several sphingolipids and sphingolipid hydrolases were analyzed in brain samples from AD patients and age-matched normal individuals. We found a pattern of elevated acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) and acid ceramidase (AC) expression in AD, leading to a reduction in sphingomyelin and elevation of ceramide. More sphingosine also was found in the AD brains, although sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels were reduced. Notably, significant correlations were observed between the brain ASM and S1P levels and the levels of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Based on these findings, neuronal cell cultures were treated with Abeta oligomers, which were found to activate ASM, increase ceramide, and induce apoptosis. Pre-treatment of the neurons with purified, recombinant AC prevented the cells from undergoing Abeta-induced apoptosis. We propose that ASM activation is an important pathological event leading to AD, perhaps due to Abeta deposition. The downstream consequences of ASM activation are elevated ceramide, activation of ceramidases, and production of sphingosine. The reduced levels of S1P in the AD brain, together with elevated ceramide, likely contribute to the disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Acid CeramidaseAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisBrainCells, CulturedCeramidesHumansLysophospholipidsNeuronsPhosphorylationRatsSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseAcid CeramidaseAmyloid beta-Peptidesceramide 1-phosphateCeramidesLysophospholipidsMAPT protein, humanSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelinsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphatetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18547682
PMCPMC2829762
OpenAlexW2131746860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.