Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18547065›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2008

Machine learning methods and docking for predicting human pregnane X receptor activation.

Akash Khandelwal, Matthew D Krasowski, Erica J Reschly, Michael W Sinz, Peter W Swaan, Sean Ekins

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Population pharmacokinetic model selection assisted by machine learning.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2022
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  16. Identification of clinically used drugs that activate pregnane X receptors.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2011
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akash KhandelwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Matthew D Krasowski
Erica J Reschly
Michael W Sinz
Peter W Swaan
Sean Ekins

Funding

Function and Evolution of the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR)K08GM074238 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KRASOWSKI, MATTHEW D · 2006 to 2009
$509k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM074238NIGMS NIH HHS K08-GM074238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pregnane X receptor (PXR) regulates the expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism and transport. In vitro methods to screen for PXR agonists are used widely. In the current study, computational models for human PXR activators and PXR nonactivators were developed using recursive partitioning (RP), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms with VolSurf descriptors. Following 10-fold randomization, the models correctly predicted 82.6-98.9% of activators and 62.0-88.6% of nonactivators. The models were validated using separate test sets. The overall ( n = 15) test set prediction accuracy for PXR activators with RP, RF, and SVM PXR models is 80-93.3%, representing an improvement over models previously reported. All models were tested with a second test set ( n = 145), and the prediction accuracy ranged from 63 to 67% overall. These test set molecules were found to cover the same area in a principal component analysis plot as the training set, suggesting that the predictions were within the applicability domain. The FlexX docking method combined with logistic regression performed poorly in classifying this PXR test set as compared with RP, RF, and SVM but may be useful for qualitative interpretion of interactions within the LBD. From this analysis, VolSurf descriptors and machine learning methods had good classification accuracy and made reliable predictions within the model applicability domain. These methods could be used for high throughput virtual screening to assess for PXR activation, prior to in vitro testing to predict potential drug-drug interactions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceProtein Interaction MappingAlgorithmsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorComputer SimulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene ExpressionHepatocytesHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPredictive Value of TestsPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, SteroidReproducibility of ResultsPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Steroid

Identifiers

PMID18547065
PMCPMC2574557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.