ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2008
Fatal outcome of a sand aspiration.
Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Asphyxial Mechanisms in Sand Burial, Findings and Diagnostic Challenges-A Case Report and a Literature Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Unusual presentation of sand aspiration in a 14-mo-old child.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2013Article
- Unique drowning in an atypical medium: paraffin wax in the setting of a motor vehicle crash--case report and literature survey.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2011Review
- Pediatric sand aspiration managed using bronchoscopy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Canadian respiratory journalArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although extensive deep aspiration of sand, gravel, or dirt is a very rare incident, its consequences may be severe ranging from the necessity of immediate intensive care to death. Cases reported so far were due to external causes such as cave-ins, near drowning, or being buried under sand masses. We report a case of a 2 1/2-year-old boy who ingested sand while playing in a sandbox with his older brother. Despite early resuscitation and endotracheal intubation efforts, he died subsequently showing clinical signs of asphyxia due to airway obstruction. Autopsy revealed sand masses obstructing the trachea and lobar bronchi of both lungs as well as brain edema, while no signs of blunt trauma, forced sand ingestion, or preexisting medical conditions were found. This case demonstrates that fatal self-administered sand aspiration may occur in early childhood. The pathophysiology of the lethal outcome with regard to the physical properties of sand and implications for the clinical assessment of emergency situations are discussed.
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Registered trials
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