Trial reportPreventive medicine2008
Design and baseline characteristics from the KAN-QUIT disease management intervention for rural smokers in primary care.
Trial report in Preventive medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00440115 (Disease Management for Smokers in Rural Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Disease Management for Smokers in Rural Primary Care
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Simultaneous evaluation of abstinence and relapse using a Markov chain model in smokers enrolled in a two-year randomized trial.BMC medical research methodology · 2012Trial
- Change in self-efficacy, autonomous and controlled motivation predicting smoking.Journal of health psychology · 2012Trial
- Predictors of early versus late smoking abstinence within a 24-month disease management program.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011Trial
- Effect of varying levels of disease management on smoking cessation: a randomized trial.Annals of internal medicine · 2009Trial
- Major depressive disorder and smoking relapse among adults in the United States: a 10-year, prospective investigation.Psychiatry research · 2015Article
- Ongoing self-engagement in quit attempts and cessation outcomes among rural smokers who were unable to quit after 2 years of repeated interventions.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2013Article
- Motivation rulers for smoking cessation: a prospective observational examination of construct and predictive validity.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2012Article
- An evidence-based cessation strategy using rural smokers' experiences with tobacco.The Nursing clinics of North America · 2012Article
- Design, recruitment, and retention of African-American smokers in a pharmacokinetic study.BMC medical research methodology · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo describe the design, implementation, baseline data, and feasibility of establishing a disease management program for smoking cessation in rural primary care.
methodThe study is a randomized clinical trial evaluating a disease management program for smoking cessation. The intervention combined pharmacotherapy, telephone counseling, and physician feedback, and repeated intervention over two years. The program began in 2004 and was implemented in 50 primary care clinics across the State of Kansas.
resultsOf eligible patients, 73% were interested in study participation. 750 enrolled participants were predominantly Caucasian, female, employed, and averaged 47.2 years of age (SD=13.1). In addition to smoking, 427 (57%) had at least one additional major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease or stroke). Participants smoked on average 23.7 (SD=10.4) cigarettes per day, were contemplating (61%) or preparing to quit (30%), were highly motivated and confident of their ability to quit smoking, and reported seeing their physicians multiple times in the past twelve months (Median=3.50; Mean=5.48; SD=6.58).
conclusionInitial findings demonstrate the willingness of patients to enroll in a two-year disease management program to address nicotine dependence, even among patients not ready to make a quit attempt. These findings support the feasibility of identifying and enrolling rural smokers within the primary care setting.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.