Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18544166›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2008

A genome-wide search replicates evidence of a quantitative trait locus for circulating angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) unlinked to the ACE gene.

Colin A McKenzie, Xiaofeng Zhu, Terrence E Forrester, Amy Luke, Adebowale A Adeyemo, Nourdine Bouzekri, Richard S Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Is the renin-angiotensin system actually hypertensive?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2014
    Review
  3. Article
  4. ACE variants and association with brain Aβ levels in Alzheimer's disease.American journal of translational research · 2010
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Colin A McKenzieTropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. colin.mckenzie02@uwimona.edu.jm
Xiaofeng Zhu
Terrence E Forrester
Amy Luke
Adebowale A Adeyemo
Nourdine Bouzekri
Richard S Cooper
Loyola University Chicago · USUniversity of the West Indies · JMUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

HYPERTENSION IN POPULATIONS OF WEST AFRICAN ORIGINR37HL045508 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI COOPER, RICHARD STANLEY · 1998 to 2008
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL045508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) plays an important role in cardiovascular homeostasis. There is evidence from different ethnic groups that circulating ACE levels are influenced by a quantitative trait locus (QTL) at the ACE gene on chromosome 17. The finding of significant residual familial correlations in different ethnic groups, after accounting for this QTL, and the finding of support for linkage to a locus on chromosome 4 in Mexican-American families strongly suggest that there may well be QTLs for ACE unlinked to the ACE gene.

methodsA genome-wide panel of microsatellite markers, and a panel of biallelic polymorphisms in the ACE gene were typed in Nigerian families. Single locus models with fixed parameters were used to test for linkage to circulating ACE with and without adjustment for the effects of the ACE gene polymorphisms.

resultsStrong evidence was found for D17S2193 (Zmax = 3.5); other nearby markers on chromosome 17 also showed modest support. After adjustment for the effects of the ACE gene locus, evidence of "suggestive linkage" to circulating ACE was found for D4S1629 (Zmax = 2.2); this marker is very close to a locus previously shown to be linked to circulating ACE levels in Mexican-American families.

conclusionIn this report we have provided further support for the notion that there are QTLs for ACE unlinked to the ACE gene; our findings for chromosome 4, which appear to replicate the findings of a previous independent study, should be considered strong grounds for a more detailed examination of this region in the search for genes/variants which influence ACE levels.The poor yields, thus far, in defining the genetic determinants of hypertension risk suggest a need to look beyond simple relationships between genotypes and the ultimate phenotype. In addition to incorporating information on important environmental exposures, a better understanding of the factors which influence the building blocks of the blood pressure homeostatic network is also required. Detailed studies of the genetic determinants of ACE, an important component of the renin-angiotensin system, have the potential to contribute to this strategic objective.

Identifiers

PMID18544166
PMCPMC2442613
OpenAlexW2161838096

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.