Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18542104›Full record

ArticleNature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine2008

Contribution of patient and physician factors to cardiac rehabilitation referral: a prospective multilevel study.

Sherry L Grace, Shannon Gravely-Witte, Janette Brual, Neville Suskin, Lyall Higginson, David Alter, Donna E Stewart

Abstract readCommentMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. The role of clinical and geographic factors in the use of hospital versus home-based cardiac rehabilitation.International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation · 2012
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  16. Review
  17. Equity of access to cardiac rehabilitation: the role of system factors.International journal for equity in health · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sherry L GraceYork University, Toronto, ON, Canada. sgrace@yorku.ca
Shannon Gravely-Witte
Janette Brual
Neville Suskin
Lyall Higginson
David Alter
Donna E Stewart

Funding

CIHR 74431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR), in most developed countries, is a proven means of reducing mortality but it is grossly underutilized owing to factors involving both the health system and patients. These issues have not been investigated concurrently. To this end, we employed a hierarchical design to investigate physician and patient factors that affect verified CR referral.

methodsThis study was prospective with a multilevel design. We assessed 1,490 outpatients with coronary artery disease attending 97 cardiology practices. Cardiologists completed a survey about attitudes to CR referral. Outpatients were surveyed prospectively to assess sociodemographic, clinical, behavioral, psychosocial and health system factors that affected CR referral. Responses were analyzed by mixed logistic regression analyses. After 9 months, CR referral was verified at 40 centers.

resultsHealth-care providers referred 550 (43.4%) outpatients to CR. Factors affecting verified referral included positive physician perceptions of CR (P = 0.03), short distance to the closest CR site (P = 0.003), the perception of fewer barriers to CR (P < 0.001) and a sense of personal control over their condition by the patient (P = 0.001).

conclusionsPhysician-related and patient-related factors both contribute to CR referral. The most relevant physician perceptions of such programs are program quality and perceived benefit. For patients, the most relevant factors are perceived barriers to CR, which might be conveyed during prereferral discussions. Work to improve physicians' perceptions and patients' understanding might improve use of rehabilitation services.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services ResearchOutpatientsPhysiciansReferral and ConsultationAgedComprehensionCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntario

Identifiers

PMID18542104
PMCPMC2935488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.