Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18541920›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Spontaneous conformational change and toxin binding in alpha7 acetylcholine receptor: insight into channel activation and inhibition.

Myunggi Yi, Harianto Tjong, Huan-Xiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A gating mechanism of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Gating mechanism of a P2X4 receptor developed from normal mode analysis and molecular dynamics simulations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Assessing protein loop flexibility by hierarchical Monte Carlo sampling.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Myunggi YiDepartment of Physics and Institute of Molecular Biophysics and School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Harianto Tjong
Huan-Xiang Zhou

Funding

THEORY OF PROTEIN/PROTEIN ASSOCIATIONR01GM058187 · NIGMS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, HUAN-XIANG · 1998 to 2016
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM058187NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic AChRs (nAChRs) represent a paradigm for ligand-gated ion channels. Despite intensive studies over many years, our understanding of the mechanisms of activation and inhibition for nAChRs is still incomplete. Here, we present molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the alpha7 nAChR ligand-binding domain, both in apo form and in alpha-Cobratoxin-bound form, starting from the respective homology models built on crystal structures of the acetylcholine-binding protein. The toxin-bound form was relatively stable, and its structure was validated by calculating mutational effects on the toxin-binding affinity. However, in the apo form, one subunit spontaneously moved away from the conformation of the other four subunits. This motion resembles what has been proposed for leading to channel opening. At the top, the C loop and the adjacent beta7-beta8 loop swing downward and inward, whereas at the bottom, the F loop and the C terminus of beta10 swing in the opposite direction. These swings appear to tilt the whole subunit clockwise. The resulting changes in solvent accessibility show strong correlation with experimental results by the substituted cysteine accessibility method upon addition of acetylcholine. Our MD simulation results suggest a mechanistic model in which the apo form, although predominantly sampling the "closed" state, can make excursions into the "open" state. The open state has high affinity for agonists, leading to channel activation, whereas the closed state upon distortion has high affinity for antagonists, leading to inhibition.

Indexed as

Models, Molecularalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChickensCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsIon ChannelsLymnaeaMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationReceptors, Nicotinicalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptoralpha-cobratoxinCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsIon ChannelsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID18541920
PMCPMC2448828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.