Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18541229›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2008

The cholinesterases: analysis by pharmacogenomics in man.

A M Valle, Z Radić, B K Rana, J B Whitfield, D T O'Connor, N G Martin, P Taylor

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Butyrylcholinesterase as a prognostic marker: a review of the literature.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2013
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A M ValleDepartment of Pharmacology, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. amvalle@ucsd.edu
Z Radić
B K Rana
J B Whitfield
D T O'Connor
N G Martin
P Taylor
University of California, San Diego · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR &MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, JOAN HELLER, HANDEL, TRACY M · 1985 to 2023
$13.5M
KINETICS OF DRUG MACROMOLECULE COMPLEX FORMATIONR37GM018360 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, PALMER WILLIAM · 1999 to 2008
$5.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM018360NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have undertaken a study on variations in cholinesterase (ChE) genes in relation to cardiovascular (CV) function and the metabolic syndrome. Peripheral and central nervous system control of cardiovascular (CV) function mediated through cholinergic pathways is critical in homeostatic maintenance of blood pressure and responsiveness to stress. For acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) our focus is to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene that are linked to cardiovascular function. For butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; EC 3.1.1.8) we examined whether BChE activity correlated with parameters of the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular function. ChE can be found in whole blood enabling a characterization of biochemical phenotype in addition to correlating genotype with phenotypic physiologic responses. Analysis of enzymatic activity was determined spectrophotometrically in blood samples from twin and other subject registries. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between enzyme activity and certain CV endpoints. Linkage analysis with data from a dizygotic (DZ) twin set showed a suggestive linkage at the BChE locus, and statistical analysis revealed a high correlation between BChE activity and variables associated with cardiovascular risk and the metabolic syndrome. Pattern of within-pair twin correlations by zygosity and the ACE model-fitting findings suggest the major source of this variation (65%) is attributable to an additive genetic component. To date 19 SNPs have been identified by the re-sequencing of AChE including four nonsynonymous coding SNPs (cSNPs).

Indexed as

PharmacogeneticsAcetylcholinesteraseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overButyrylcholinesteraseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesterase

Identifiers

PMID18541229
PMCPMC2585411
OpenAlexW2122185173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.