Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18541032›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2008

Preventing HIV transmission among Iranian prisoners: initial support for providing education on the benefits of harm reduction practices.

Babak Eshrati, Rahim Taghizadeh Asl, Colleen Anne Dell, Parviz Afshar, Peggy Margaret E Millson, Mohammad Kamali, John Weekes

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Article in Harm reduction journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in Iran.Iranian journal of microbiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among homeless in Tehran, Iran.Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Promoting sexual abstinence intention among female university students: A quasi-experimental study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Babak EshratiArak University of Medical Science, Arak, Iran. eshratib@sina.tums.ac.ir
Rahim Taghizadeh Asl
Colleen Anne Dell
Parviz Afshar
Peggy Margaret E Millson
Mohammad Kamali
John Weekes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHarm reduction is a health-centred approach that seeks to reduce the health and social harms associated with high-risk behaviors, such as illicit drug use. The objective of this study is to determine the association between the beliefs of a group of adult, male prisoners in Iran about the transmission of HIV and their high-risk practices while in prison.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2004. The study population was a random selection of 100 men incarcerated at Rajaei-Shahr prison. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Focus group discussions were held at the prison to guide the design of the questionnaire. The relationship between components of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and prisoners' risky HIV-related behaviors was examined.

resultsCalculating Pearson's correlation coefficient, a significant, positive association was found between the benefit component of the HBM and prisoners not engaging in HIV high-risk behaviors.

conclusionEducational harm reduction initiatives that promote the effectiveness of strategies designed to reduce the risk of HIV transmission may decrease prisoners' high-risk behaviors. This finding provides initial support for the Iran prison system's current offering of HIV/AIDS harm reduction programming and suggests the need to offer increased education about the effectiveness of HIV prevention practices.

Identifiers

PMID18541032
PMCPMC2443130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.