Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18539775›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2008

Involvement of the MADS-box gene ZMM4 in floral induction and inflorescence development in maize.

Olga N Danilevskaya, Xin Meng, David A Selinger, Stéphane Deschamps, Pedro Hermon, Gordon Vansant, Rajeev Gupta, Evgueni V Ananiev, Michael G Muszynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
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  9. A Trypsin-Like Serine Protease ZmNAL1a Fine-Tunes Maize Floral Transition and Flowering Time.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Overexpression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification, expression analyses ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Olga N DanilevskayaPioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., a DuPont Company, Johnston, Iowa 50131, USA. olga.danilevskaya@pioneer.com
Xin Meng
David A Selinger
Stéphane Deschamps
Pedro Hermon
Gordon Vansant
Rajeev Gupta
Evgueni V Ananiev
Michael G Muszynski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The switch from vegetative to reproductive growth is marked by the termination of vegetative development and the adoption of floral identity by the shoot apical meristem (SAM). This process is called the floral transition. To elucidate the molecular determinants involved in this process, we performed genome-wide RNA expression profiling on maize (Zea mays) shoot apices at vegetative and early reproductive stages using massively parallel signature sequencing technology. Profiling revealed significant up-regulation of two maize MADS-box (ZMM) genes, ZMM4 and ZMM15, after the floral transition. ZMM4 and ZMM15 map to duplicated regions on chromosomes 1 and 5 and are linked to neighboring MADS-box genes ZMM24 and ZMM31, respectively. This gene order is syntenic with the vernalization1 locus responsible for floral induction in winter wheat (Triticum monococcum) and similar loci in other cereals. Analyses of temporal and spatial expression patterns indicated that the duplicated pairs ZMM4-ZMM24 and ZMM15-ZMM31 are coordinately activated after the floral transition in early developing inflorescences. More detailed analyses revealed ZMM4 expression initiates in leaf primordia of vegetative shoot apices and later increases within elongating meristems acquiring inflorescence identity. Expression analysis in late flowering mutants positioned all four genes downstream of the floral activators indeterminate1 (id1) and delayed flowering1 (dlf1). Overexpression of ZMM4 leads to early flowering in transgenic maize and suppresses the late flowering phenotype of both the id1 and dlf1 mutations. Our results suggest ZMM4 may play roles in both floral induction and inflorescence development.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantFlowersGene DuplicationGene Expression ProfilingGlucuronidaseIn Situ HybridizationMADS Domain ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedRecombinant Fusion ProteinsReproductionRNA, MessengerSyntenyTriticumGlucuronidaseMADS Domain ProteinsPlant ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18539775
PMCPMC2492622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.