Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18539608›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2008

Promoter library designed for fine-tuned gene expression in Pichia pastoris.

Franz S Hartner, Claudia Ruth, David Langenegger, Sabrina N Johnson, Petr Hyka, Geoffrey P Lin-Cereghino, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Karin Kovar, James M Cregg, Anton Glieder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic optimization ofEngineering microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Pichia pastoris by Serial Batch Cultivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  19. Effect ofPeerJ · 2024
    Article
  20. Promoters in Pichia pastoris: A Toolbox for Fine-Tuned Gene Expression.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Franz S HartnerInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Claudia Ruth
David Langenegger
Sabrina N Johnson
Petr Hyka
Geoffrey P Lin-Cereghino
Joan Lin-Cereghino
Karin Kovar
James M Cregg
Anton Glieder
Keck Graduate Institute · USGraz University of Technology · ATUniversity of the Pacific · USInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

Analysis of Protein Secretion in Pichia pastorisR15GM065882 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF THE PACIFIC-STOCKTON · PI LIN-CEREGHINO, GEOFFREY PAUL, LIN-CEREGHINO, JOAN · 2002 to 2009
$460k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM65882-02NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM065882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although frequently used as protein production host, there is only a limited set of promoters available to drive the expression of recombinant proteins in Pichia pastoris. Fine-tuning of gene expression is often needed to maximize product yield and quality. However, for efficient knowledge-based engineering, a better understanding of promoter function is indispensable. Consequently, we created a promoter library by deletion and duplication of putative transcription factor-binding sites within the AOX1 promoter (P(AOX1)) sequence. This first library initially spanned an activity range between approximately 6% and >160% of the wild-type promoter activity. After characterization of the promoter library employing a green fluorescent protein (GFP) variant, the new regulatory toolbox was successfully utilized in a 'real case', i.e. the expression of industrial enzymes. Characterization of the library under repressing, derepressing and inducing conditions displayed at least 12 cis-acting elements involved in P(AOX1)-driven high-level expression. Based on this deletion analysis, novel short artificial promoter variants were constructed by combining cis-acting elements with basal promoter. In addition to improving yields and quality of heterologous protein production, the new P(AOX1) synthetic promoter library constitutes a basic toolbox to fine-tune gene expression in metabolic engineering and sequential induction of protein expression in synthetic biology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGene LibraryPromoter Regions, GeneticAlcohol OxidoreductasesBase SequenceBinding SitesBioreactorsGenes, ReporterMolecular Sequence DataPichiaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNASequence DeletionTranscription Factorsalcohol oxidaseAlcohol OxidoreductasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18539608
PMCPMC2475614
OpenAlexW1964146327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.