Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18539500›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2008

Inhalation of Francisella novicida Delta mglA causes replicative infection that elicits innate and adaptive responses but is not protective against invasive pneumonic tularemia.

T Eoin West, Mark R Pelletier, Melanie C Majure, Annalisa Lembo, Adeline M Hajjar, Shawn J Skerrett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Tularemia vaccines.Folia microbiologica · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Regulation of francisella tularensis virulence.Frontiers in microbiology · 2010
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Vaccines against tularemia.Human vaccines · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T Eoin WestDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Box 359640, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA. tewest@u.washington.edu
Mark R Pelletier
Melanie C Majure
Annalisa Lembo
Adeline M Hajjar
Shawn J Skerrett
University of Washington · US

Funding

Variation in Human Innate ImmunityU54AI057141 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAYDEN, HILLARY · 2003 to 2013
$102.3M
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL07287NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057141NIAID NIH HHS U54AI057141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis causes the zoonosis tularemia in humans, and inhaled F. tularensis ssp. novicida induces lethal murine tularemia. Transcription of virulence factors in F. novicida is regulated by macrophage growth locus A (mglA), a global regulator required for bacterial replication in macrophages in vitro. We examined the infectivity and immunogenicity of attenuated F. novicida Delta mglA in the lung in vivo. Aerosolized Delta mglA caused replicative pulmonary infection that peaked at 7 days and was cleared thereafter, without clinical evidence of disease. In contrast, inhalation of wild type F. novicida resulted in more rapid bacterial replication and dissemination leading to death within 96 h. Early containment of Delta mglA infection was partially dependent on myeloid differentiation factor 88 and interferon-gamma but did not require B or T cells. However, lymphocytes were necessary for subsequent bacterial clearance. Infection with Delta mglA elicited specific IgG1-predominant antibodies and variable interferon-gamma recall responses to wild type F. novicida. Inoculation of mice with aerosolized Delta mglA afforded no protection against a subsequent low-dose aerosol challenge with wild type F. novicida. These findings establish that inhalation of F. novicida Delta mglA results in replicative infection that elicits innate and adaptive immune responses but not protective immunity against invasive pneumonic tularemia.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesColony Count, MicrobialFrancisella tularensisGene DeletionHumansInterferon-gammaLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLSurvival AnalysisT-LymphocytesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesInterferon-gammaVaccines, AttenuatedVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID18539500
PMCPMC2657097
OpenAlexW1981519899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.